Page:Henry Adams' History of the United States Vol. 3.djvu/141

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1805.
THE TWO-MILLION ACT.
129

piracy. The Federalist press throughout the country, except the "Evening Post," affected to admire and use it. "Federalism revived!" said the bitter "Washington Federalist;" "dignified, firm, and spirited." "This day we have been astonished," wrote a correspondent to the "Boston Centinel;" [1] "the President's speech is, in principle, almost wholly on the Washington and Adams system. It has puzzled the Federalists and offended many of the Democrats. It is in perfect nonconformity to all the former professions of the party." The Federalists exaggerated their applause in order to irritate John Randolph and his friends, who could not fail to see that the Message strengthened Madison at the expense of the old Republicans. Jefferson's private language was not less energetic than his public message. Among the favorite ideas which the President urged was that of claiming for America the ocean as far as the Gulf Stream, and forbidding hostilities within the line of deep-sea soundings. [2] One of the Massachusetts senators to whom he argued this doctrine inquired whether it might not be well, before assuming a claim so broad, to wait for a time when the Government should have a force to maintain it. The President replied by insisting that the Government, "should squint at it;" [3] and he lost no chance of doing so. He assured his friends that no privateer

  1. Columbian Centinel, Dec. 21, 1805.
  2. Cabinet Memoranda; Jefferson's Writings (Ford), i. 308.
  3. Diary of J. Q. Adams (Nov. 30, 1805), i. 376.