Page:Henry VI Part 3 (1923) Yale.djvu/151

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King Henry the Sixth
139

speare's Henry VI, entitled The Wars of the Roses, the manuscript version of which was destroyed by fire in the following year. In 1864 3 Henry VI (altered and translated into German) was performed at Weimar as part of a series of Shakespearean history plays produced by Dingelstedt in honor of the poet's tercentenary.[1] The most important, if not the only, recent English revival was that of the F. R. Benson Company at the Shakespeare Memorial Festival, Stratford-on-Avon, May 4, 1906. Mr. Benson himself took the part of Richard of Gloucester.[2]


APPENDIX C

The Authorship of the Play

The authorship problems in the case of 3 Henry VI—that is, the questions, who wrote the True Tragedy version, and who the altered and additional matter found in the Folio text of 3 Henry VI?,—are so intimately associated with the similar problems presented by 2 Henry VI and its source, that the two Parts cannot well be discussed separately. Reference must therefore be made to the edition of 2 Henry VI in this series, Appendix C, where an attempt is made to state general conclusions regarding the authorship of both Parts.

In summary it may be said that The True Tragedy seems to be fundamentally a work of Marlowe, though certainly preserved in a corrupted form, while the

  1. For an account see L. Eckardt: Shakespeare's englische Historien auf der Weimarer Bühne, Shakespeare Jahrbuch i. 362–391.
  2. The entire group of history plays from Richard II to Richard III was produced in sequence on this occasion. See the London Athenæum, May 12, 1906.