Page:Historic highways of America (Volume 1).djvu/65

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been validated.
EARLY TRAVEL IN THE INTERIOR
61

armies and missionaries seems to have been by the paths which threaded the forests.[1]

Of the hundreds of Indian forays into Virginia and Kentucky there is perhaps not one, even those moving down the Scioto and up the Licking, that used water transportation. In their hunting trips the canoe was useless except for transporting game and peltry to the nearest posts, and this was done often on the little Indian ponies.

For long months the lesser streams were ice-bound in the winter; in the summer, for equally long periods, they must have been nearly dry, as in the present era of slack-water navigation the larger of them are frequently very low. Even travel on

  1. Cf. Gist's, Dr. Walker's, Boone's, Washington's, Post's, Zeisberger's, Croghan's, Heckewelder's, journeys into the West as related in their Journals or letters; note the routes of such armies as those led by Bouquet and McIntosh which went from Fort Pitt to the interior of Ohio, or by Lewis which marched from Virginia to the mouth of the Great Kanawha, or by Harmar, St. Clair, and Wayne, which went northward from the Ohio river toward the Great Lakes. Troops were shipped frequently from Pittsburg and Detroit westward by water, but is there one instance where they were transported into the interior on the smaller rivers? Cf. Pentland's Journal, "History of Western Pennsylvania," appendix, pp. 389–391.