Page:Historic highways of America (Volume 9).djvu/124

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118
WATERWAYS OF WESTWARD EXPANSION

ably did not exceed one hundred tons burden. To make the best of this fatiguing navigation, I may conclude by saying that a barge which came up in three months, had done wonders, for I believe few voyages were performed in that time."[1]

This is the story of an Orleans boat in distinction from a Kentucky boat which was smaller and not so well finished.[2] The heavy up-river loads of the Orleans boats—sugar and molasses—were very important cargoes and illustrate the place the barge took in pioneer history; they were the freighters which carried on the larger rivers the heavy cargoes of a country fast filling with a new population. They plied, like the keel-boat, up and down stream but could not ascend the smaller rivers or reach portages of the larger streams because of their draught and size. There were, of course, small barges that could go wherever a keel-boat went; it was these that were common on certain portage path trades.[3] The small barge was prac-

  1. Cassedy's History of Louisville, pp. 64–67.
  2. American Pioneer, vol. ii, p. 63.
  3. Wisconsin Historical Collections, vol. iv, p. 183; xii, p. 400; vii, p. 371.