for want of transport. The horrors of the British
Retreat from Kabul were anticipated by these
Indian mercenaries, who had blindly gone to an
unrighteous war at the call of their paymaster.
Next year when the snow melted it revealed the
gruesome spectacle of piles of human bones
bordering the path![1]
Thus ended Shah Jahan's fatuous war inLoss to the treasury. Balkh,—a war in which the Indian treasury spent four krores of rupees in two years and realised from the conquered country a revenue of 22½ lakhs only. Not an inch of territory was annexed, no dynasty changed, and no enemy replaced by an ally on the throne of Balkh. The grain stored in Balkh fort, worth 5 lakhs, and the provisions in other forts as well, were all abandoned to the Bukharians, besides Rs. 50,000 in cash presented to Nazar Muhammad's grandsons and Rs. 22,500 to envoys. Five hundred soldiers fell in battle and ten times that number (including camp followers) was slain by cold and snow on the mountains.[2] Such is the terrible price that aggressive Imperialism makes India pay for wars across the north-western frontier.