360 HISTORY OF AURANGZIB. [CHAP. XIV. pared himself beforehand for such a contingency; he refused either to take Berar or to give up Guzerat. Dara then sent two Imperial armies under Jaswant Singh and Qasim Khan, the governors-designate of Malwa and Guzerat, to bar the path of Aurangzib and expel Murad from Guzerat. These two forces left Agra on 18th and 26th December. Murad's jagirs in Malwa were taken away, and Shaista Khan removed from that province as friendly to Aurangzib. In De- cember, Murad crowned himself and took Surat Fort by force; and such overt rebellion could not be left unpunished by the Imperial govern- ment. Lastly, Mir Jumla received a formal Impe- rial letter of recall which it would have been flat rebellion to disregard. Similar letters reached Aurangzib's officers.t The time for action had at last arrived. Further inactivity under these circumstances was impossible if Aurangzib hoped ever to be king or even to live in freedom. His mind was made up. He sent a most flattering letter to Mir Jumla, highly extolling his wisdom, thank-
- Faiyaz, 413-414.
Adab, 94b, 2026. Kambu, 10a. Digitized by Microsoft Ⓡ
