Page:History of Bengali Language and Literature.djvu/76

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46
BENGALI LANGUAGE & LITERATURE.
[Chap.

For love, a little out of the way, if sanctioned by religion, offers temptations which the mass can hardly resist; and it is no wonder that taking advantage of a wicked interpretation of the love of Rādhā and Kriṣṅa, this cult of the Buddhist monks found favour in the lower stratum of Vaiṣṅava society, the degeneracy of which was mainly brought about by the immoral latitudes of the Sahajiā Vaiṣṅavas. The great Vaiṣṅava leaders were conscious of this drawback of their society and so condemned the creed. Chaitanya Deva would not allow any of his ascetic followers to mix with women, and Rupa, Sanātana and other devotees, who followed him, were unsparing in their hostile attitude to the Sahajiā Vaiṣṅavas.—Yet the creed numbered its votaries by hundreds amongst the Vaiṣṅavas, and we have come across about thirty authors in old Bengali literature who advocated the principles of Sahajiā.[1]

  1. The following books, among others, give an exposition of the Sahajiā doctrines—some of them were written nearly 400 years ago, but all, before the British Conquest. Most of them contain prose-passages which may be taken as specimens of early Bengali prose.
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.
    8.
    9.
    Svarupa Varṅan
    Vrindāban Dhyān
    Guruçiṣya Saṁbād
    Rupamañjurī
    Prārthanā
    Rasa Bhakti Laharī
    Rāga Ratnābalī
    Siddhinām
    Atma Sādhan
    by Kriṣṅadās.
    10.
    11.
    12.
    13.
    14.
    15.
    16.
    17.
    18.
    19.
    Amrita Rasa Chandrikā
    Prembhāba Chandrikā
    Sārāṭsār Kārikā
    Bhaktī Laṭikā
    Sadhya Prem Chandrikā
    Rāga Mālā
    Svarup Kalpa Latikā
    Prem Vilās
    Tatva Nirupan
    Rasa Bhakti Chandrikā
    attributed to
    Norottam Dās