Columbus, in imitation of the Portuguese navigators, who had been guided in several of their discoveries by the motion of birds, altered his course from due west towards that quarter whither they pointed their flight. But after holding on for several days in this new direction, without any better success than formerly, having seen no object during thirty days but the sea and the sky, the hopes of his companions subsided faster than they had risen; their fears revived with additional force; impatience, rage, and despair, appeared in every countenance. All sense of subordination was lost. The officers, who had hitherto concurred with Columbus in opinion, and supported his authority, now took part with the private men. They assembled tumultuously on the deck, expostulated with their commander, mingled threats with their expostulations, and required him instantly to tack about and to return to Europe. Columbus perceived that it would be of no avail to have reeourse to any of his former arts, which having been tried so often had lost their effect; and that it was impossible to rekindle any zeal for the sueeess of the expedition among men in whose breasts fear had extinguished every generous sentiment. He saw that it was no less vain to think of employing either gentle or severe measures, to quell a mutiny so general and so violent. It was neeessary, on all these aeeounts, to soothe passions whieh he eould no longer command, and to give way to a torrent too impetuous to be eheeked. He promised solemnly to his men that he would comply with their request, provided they would aceompany him and obey his eommands for three days longer; and if, during that time,
