whilst Eòs obtained for her vanquished son the consoling gift of immortality. His tomb, however,[1] was shown near the Propontis, within a few miles of the mouth of the river -ZEsepus, and was visited annually by the birds called Memnonides, who swept it and bedewed it with water from the stream. So the traveller Pausanias was told, even in the second century after the Christian sera, by the Hellespontine Greeks.
But the fate of Achilles himself was now at hand. After routing the Trojans and chasing them into the town, he was slain near the Skaean gate by an arrow from the quiver of Paris, directed under the unerring auspices of Apollo.[2] The greatest efforts were made by the Trojans to possess themselves of the body, which was however rescued and borne off to the Grecian camp by the valor of Ajax and Odysseus. Bitter was the grief of Thetis for the loss of her son: she came into the camp with the Muses and the Nereids to mourn over him ; and when a magnificent funeral-pile had been prepared by the Greeks to burn him with every mark of honor, she stole away the body and conveyed it to a renewed and immortal life in the island of Leuke in the Euxine Sea. According to some accounts he was there blest with the nuptials and company of Helen.[3]
- ↑ Argum. Æth. ut sup.; Quint. Smyrn. ii. 396-550; Pausan. x. 31, 1. Pindar, in praising Achilles, dwells much on his triumphs over Hector, Tele phus, Memnon, and Cycnus, but never notices Penthesileia (Olymp. ii. 90 Nem. iii. 60 ; vi. 52. Isthm. v. 43).
Æschylus, in the ^v^oaraala, introduced Thetis and Eos, each in an attitude of supplication for her son, and Zeus weighing in his golden scales the souls of Achilles and Memnon (Schol. Ven, ad Iliad, viii. 70: Pollux, iy. 130 ; Plutarch, De Audiend. Poet. p. 17). In the combat between Achilles and Memnon, represented on the chest of Kypselus at Olympia, Thetis and Eos were given each as aiding her son (Pausan. v. 19, 1). - ↑ Iliad, xxii. 360 ; Sophokl. Philokt. 334 ; Virgil, Æneid, vi. 56.
- ↑ Argum. Æthiop. ut sup. ; Quint. Smyrn. 151-583 ; Homer, Odyss. v. 310 ; Ovid, Metam. xiii. 284 ; Eurip. Androm. 1262 ; Pausan. iii. 19, 13. According toDiktys (iv. 11), Paris and Deiphobus entrap Achilles by the promise of an interview with Polyxena and kill him.
A minute and curious description of the island Lguke, or 'A^tAXewf v^dOf, is given in Arriau (Periplus, Pont. Euxin. p. 21 ; ap. Gcogr. Min. t. 1).
The heroic or divine empire of Achilles in Scythia was recognized by ilkocus the poet (Alkau Fragm. Schneidew. Fr. 46), 'A^t/Uei), 3 ya$ St
