PHILOXOAIUS. 564 PHRYGIA. part of the treasures in the temple at Delphi, xi. 252. Vhilonomus and the Spartan Dorians, ii. 327. Philosophers, mythes allegorized by, i. 418 seq. Philosophy, Homeric and Ilesiodic, i. 368; Ionic, i. 372 n. 2; ethical and social among the Greeks, iv. 76. Philolas, alleged conspiracy, and ex- ecution of, xii. 190 seq., 197 n. 2. Philoxenus and Dionvsius, xi. 2G. Phineus, i. 199, 235.' Phlegyoe, the, i. 128. Phliiis, return of philo-Laconian exiles to, x. 42; intervention of Sparta with, x. 70 ; surrender of, to Agesilaus, x. 70 seq. ; applica- tion of, to Athens, x. 234 seq.; fidelity of, to Sparta, x. 257, 270 ; invasion of, by Euphron, x. 270; and Pellene, x. 271 ; assistance of Chares to, x. 272 ; and Thebes, x. 290 seq. Phabe, i. 5, 6. Phabidas, at Thebes, x. 58 seq., 62, 63, 128. Phcenissce of Phrynichus, v. 138 ?!. 1. Phcenix, i. 257. Pholaa, foundation of, iii. 188 ; sur- render of, to Harpagus, iv. 203 ; Alkibiados at, viii. 152. Phdkaan colonies at Atalia and Elea, iv. 206. Phokceans, exploring voyages of, iii. 281 ; effects of their exploring voyages upon Grecian knowledge and fancy, iii. 282 ; emigration of, iv. 205 seq. Phokian defensive wall at Thermop- ylas, ii. 283 ; townships, ravage of, by Xerxes's army, v. 114. Phokians, ii. 288 ; application of Le- onidas to, v. 70 ; at Leuktra, x. 181, 182; and the presidency of the temple at Delphi, xi. 245 seq. ; Thebans strive to form a confeder- acy against, xi. 251 ; take the treas- ures of the temple at Delphi, xi. 252, 255, 297, 374; war of, with the Lokrians, Thebans, and Thessa- lians, xi. 254; under Onomarchus, xi. 261, 293; under Phayllus, xi. 297 seq. ; under Phalcekus, xi. 374, 418; Thebans invoke the aid of Philip against, xi. 375 ; applica- tion of, to Athens, xi. 376 ; exchr sion of, from the peace and alli- ance between Philip and Athens, xi. 396 seq., 411 ; envoys from, to Philip, xi. 404, 406; motion of Philokrates about, xi. 116 ; at Thermopylae, xi. 418 seq.; treat- ment of, after their surrender to Philip, xi. 425 seq.; restoration of, by the Thebans and Athenians, xi. 493. Phokion, first exploits of, x. 131 ^ character and policy of, xi. 273 seq., 308, xii. 278, 3"ll, 357 seq.; in Euboea, xi. 340 seq., 452 ; at Megara, xi. 449 ; in the Propontis, xi. 460 ; and Alexander's demand that the anti-Macedonian leaders at Athens should be surrendered, xii. 46, 47 ; and Demades, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 322 ; at Ath ens under Antipater, xii. 324; and Nikanor, xii. 339, 346 seq. ; and Alexander, son of Polysperchon, xii. 348; condemnation and death of, xii. 349 seq. ; altered sentiment of the Athenians towards, after his death, xii. 357. Phokis, acquisition of, by Athens, v. 331 ; loss of, by Athens, v. 348 ; in- vasion of, by the Thebans, b. c. 374, X. 136 : accusation of Thebes against, before the Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 243 ; resistance of, to tlie Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 246 seq.; Philip in, xi. 421,482, 492 seq. Phokus, i. 185. Phokylides, iv. 92. Pho7-kys and Keto, progeny of, i. 7. Phormio at Potidsea, vi. 74 ; at Am- philochian Argos, vi. 121 ; at Nau- paktus, vi. 180; his victories over the Peloponnesian fleet, vi. 199 seq., 206 seq.; in Akarnania, vi. 213 ; his later history, vi. 277 n. Phormisius, disfranchising proposi- tion of, viii. 294. Phoroneus, i. 82, 83. Phraortes, iii. 228. Phratries, iii. 52 seq., 63 ; and gentcSj non-members of, iii. 133. Phrikdnis, iii. 192.' Phygia, Persioa forces in. on Ale»-