Page:History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce (Volume 3).djvu/405

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show the state of the trades before the repeal was completely carried out for British and, partially so, to foreign ships, and that, in order to estimate the full effect of the measure on British shipping, it is necessary, also, to show the number of British ships built and registered during the respective periods.[1]

There are two features in these returns deserving special notice.

1st. According to the opinion of the Board of Trade this account shows a larger relative increase than that of the previous returns relating to the employment of tonnage, while it, at the same time, confirms the hypothesis that many British ships now find an employment in the indirect trade of foreign countries, which, of course, does not appear in the accounts rendered in England. Indeed, during the

  1. Table showing the total number and tonnage of Sailing and Steam Vessels built and registered in the United Kingdom in each year, from 1842 to 1857 inclusive.

    ———-+—————+————-+————+—————+————-
    Years. | Vessels. | Tons. | Years. | Vessels. | Tons.
    ———-+—————+————-+————+—————+————-
     1842 | 914 | 129,929 | 1850 | 689 | 133,695
     1843 | 698 | 83,097 | 1851 | 672 | 149,637
     1844 | 689 | 94,995 | 1852 | 712 | 167,491
     1845 | 853 | 23,230 | 1853 | 798 | 203,171
     1846 | 809 | 125,350 | 1854 | 802 | 196,942
     1847 | 936 | 145,834 | 1855 | 1098 | 323,200
     1848 | 847 | 122,552 | 1856 | 1150 | 244,578
     1849 | 730 | 117,953 | 1857 | 1278 | 250,472
    ———-+—————+————-+————+—————+————-

    From this it will be seen that the total of such tonnage was in—

    1842 129,929
    1849 117,953
                                  ———-
                 Decrease 11,976

    1850 133,695
    1857 250,172
                                  ———-
                 Increase 116,777