Page:History of the Literature of the Scandinavian North.djvu/200

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LITERATURE OF THE SCANDINAVIAN NORTH.

tributed to the rapid spread of the renaissance, as did also a selection of songs contained therein, and which he published, together with other songs translated by him, under the title of "Asträa Sjungekor," (Asträa songchoir). These songs, written to pleasing melodies, at once became widely circulated, and thus the people soon became accustomed to the new forms.[1]

Among those who made themselves masters of the new style was also the above-mentioned linguist, Peder Syv, whose poetical gifts were not of a mean order. He has not unjustly been called the oldest Danish epigrammatist, and the first original Danish bucolic poet. But the man of that age who enjoyed the greatest reputation as a poet was Anders Bording (1619-77). He possessed great skill in versification, and though he now and then indulges in rather capricious freaks, still his poetic talent was not of any very high order. Among other things he published Denmark's first political gazette, "Den danske Mercurius," which appeared once a month, from 1666-77, and was written in rhyme. We must also mention Jakob Worm, 1642-93, Kingo's stepson, who wrote such bold satires that they caused him to be sentenced to death, but this sentence was afterwards commuted to banishment for life, and, finally, Laurids Kok, the author of the Dannevirke song (a song on Thyra Danebod, who built the Dannevirke fortification), in which the style of the popular ballad is very successfully imitated, and which is still one of the most favorite songs of the Danish people. In the so-called "Kjæmpebog" (hero-book), by an unknown writer, there also occur many reminiscences of the old ballads.[2]

  1. Hans Mikkelsen Ravn (Corvinus) Rhytmologia Danica, Copenhagen, 1649. Sören Terkelsen: Astræa, oversat, Glükstadt, 1643-48. Astræe Sjungekor I-III, Lykstadt, 1648, Copenhagen, 1653-54.
  2. Peder Syv's poems in Betænkninger om det cimbriske Sprog, Copenhagen, 1663. Anders Bordings poetiske Skrifter, edited by Von Rostgaard, Copenhagen, 1733. Den danske Kæmpebog, edited by Fr. Barfod, Copenhagen, 1860.