Page:History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic Vol. II.djvu/152

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CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS.
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of great and heroic enterprise. Far from being displeased, Isabella was moved by his honest eloquence. She contemplated the proposals of Columbus in their true light; and, refusing to hearken any longer to the suggestions of cold and timid counsellors, she gave way to the natural impulses of her own noble and generous heart; "I will assume the undertaking," said she, "for my own crown of Castile, and am ready to pawn my jewels to defray the expenses of it, if the funds in the treasury shall be found inadequate." The treasury had been reduced to the lowest ebb by the late war; but the receiver, St. Angel, advanced the sums required, from the Aragonese revenues deposited in his hands. Aragon however was not considered as adventuring in the expedition, the charges and emoluments of which were reserved exclusively for Castile.[1]

Final arrangement with Columbus. Columbus, who was overtaken by the royal messenger at a few leagues' distance only from Granada, experienced the most courteous reception on his return to Santa Fe, where a definitive arrangement was concluded with the Spanish sovereigns, April 17th, 1492. By the terms of the capitulation, Ferdinand and Isabella, as lords of the ocean-seas, constituted Christopher Columbus their admiral, viceroy, and governor-general of all such islands and continents as he should discover in the western ocean, with the privilege of nominating three can

  1. Herrera, Indias Occidentales, dec. 1, lib. 1, cap. 8.— Muñoz, Hist. del Nuevo-Mundo, lib. 2, sec.32, 33.—Fernando Colon, Hist del Almirantc, cap. 14.—Gomara Hist, de las Indias, cap. 15.