INDEX. 227 Crusade. First, preached by Peter the Hermit and Urban II., 17; French element in, ib. Crusade, Second, preached by St. Bernard. Crusade, Seventh, Leuis IX. goes on, 39 ; the last, 44. Crusades against the Albigenses, 33- 37- Cumberland, Duke of, defeated at Fontenoy and Lawfelt by Marshal Saxe, 156. Custine, General, invades the Rhenish provinces, and captures Mainz, 171. D. Damascus, siege of, 23. Damietta, Levi^is IX. sails for, from Cyprus, 39 ; terrur of the garrison in, 40 ; birth of John (Tristan) at, ib. ; surrendered 41. Dammartin, Count of, favourite of Charles VII., 79; his accusations against French nobles, ib. ; takes refuge with Philip of Burgundy, ib.x imprisoned by Lewis XI., 80. Danton, Jacobin leader, 171; arrested by Robespierre, 174; his execution, '75- Darboy, Archbishop, seized by the Cummunists, 215 ; murdered, ib. Dfiupkin. title of, 35, 55 ; adopted by the heir-apparent 10 the French throne, ib. Dauphin, the, son of Lewis XVI., his death. 176 David II. of Scotland, taken prisoner by the English at N evil's Cross, 55. Dettingen. battle of, 155. Decazes, minister of Lewis XVIII., log. Departments, division of France into, 167. Decrees, the Berlin, 188. De Thou, conspires with Cinq Mars against Richelieu, 132 ; beheided, ib. Diana of Poitiers, 103, 105. Diderot, his wntings, 161. Dij n. capital of the Duchy of Bur- gundy, 8 ; Parliament of, created by Lewis XL, 87. Dinant, alliance of with Liege, 82 ; burned by Charles the Bold, ib. Directory, the, its formation, 175 ; succeeds the National Conventirm, 176; the Louvre Museum set up by, 177 ; its fear of Buonaparte, 179 ; sends Buonaparte to Fgypt, ib. ; orders the invasion of Switzerland 180 ; its fall, 181, 182. Dominic Guzman, founder of the Dominicans, 34. Dominicans, order of, founded, 34 ; their use of the Inquisiti ^n, ib. Dreux, battle of, 109 ; besieged by Henry IV., 118. Dubarri, Irladame, i6i. Dubois, Abbe, helps Piiilip of Orleans in his regency, 153 ; his character, ib. ; dies, ib. Dubourg, Anne, arrested by Henry II., 105 ; put to death, //'. Duchatel, Tanneguy, Provost of Paris, his misrule. 68 ; shuts himself up in the Bastille, ib. ; escapes from Paris with the Dauphin, ib.; keeps the Dauphin under his control, 69 ; ac- cepts the seneschalship of Beaucaiie, 71- Ducjs, 182. Du Guesclin, Bertrand, wins the battle of Cocherel, 60 ; defeated at Auray, ib. ; commands the French against Peter of Castile, 61 ; taken pri-^oner at Navarete, ib.; released, ib. ; joins Henry of Trastamare, ib. ; made c. n- stable, 62 ; resigns his constable's sword, 63; dies at Ch&teau RaiKlon, ib. Dumouriez, General, his victory at Valmy, 171 : invades Belgium, and defeats the Austrians at Jemappe«, ib. ; his desertion to the Austrians, 172. Dunkirk, taken by Duke of Enghien, 134 ; battle of, 138 ; brought back by Lewis XIV., 141. Dunois, John, Count of, joii.s with Arthur of Richemont against the English, 71 ; hurries to the relief ..f Orleans, ib.; opposes the Ordinance of Orleans. 76 ; takes part with the Ecorcheurs, ib. ; joins the League of the Public Weal, 81. Dunois, Francis, Count of, received by Francis II. of Bntanny, 89 ; his counsel to Anne of Beaujeu, 90. Dupleix, Governor of Pondicherry, 159- Eadgifu, mother of Lewis IV., king 01 the West-Franks, q. Eckmiihl, battle of, 190. Ecorcheurs, 75 ; States-General con- voked against, ib. ; joined by Frenct nobles, 76 ; suppressed, ib. Q 2
