230 INDEX. against Buonaparte, i8i ; signs the Peace of Luneville, 183 ; joins the coalition against France, 187 ; losses by Treaty of Pressbiirg, ib.; resigns the Imperial crown, 188 ; his title of Emperor of Austria, ib. ; submission of, to Buonaparte, igi. Francis II., Duke of Britanny, 80 ; joins the League of the Public Weal, 81 ; quarrels with the Duke of Berri, ib. allied with Charles the Bold, 82 ; revolt against, 89 ; taken prisoner, ib. receives Lewis of Orleans, ib.; his death, ib. Francis of Paula, his mission to Lewis XI., 88. Francis I. of France, his succession, 92 ; his character, 95, 99 ; invades Italy, ib; knighted by Bayard, 96 ; his relation with Leo X., ib. seeks the Imperial crown, ib. his meeting with Henry VIII., 97 ; his Italian war, ib.; taken prisoner, 98 : breaks the Treaty of Madrid, ib.; chal- lenges Charles V. , 99 ; his treaty ■With Charles, ib. marries Eleanor of Austria, ih. his character, ib.; encourages art and literature, ib.; per-secutes the French Reformers, 100; his meeting with Clement VI., ib.; claims Milan, ib. seizes Sa- voy, 10 1 : renewal of the war with Charles V., ib. forms a Turkish alliance against Charles, ib.; his re- ception of Charles, 102 ; his second Turkish alliance, ib. ; signs the Peace of Crespy, ib. ; his agree- ment with Henry VIIL, ib. ; his death, ib. Francis II., marries Mary Queen of Scots. 105 ; his de.ith, 107. Franciscans, persecuted by Phihp V. and Pope John XXII., 51. Franco-German war, the, 211-214. Franconia. origin of the name, i. Frank., eastern use of the word, 17. Franken, see Franconia. Franklin, Benjamin, American Am- bassador to the French Court, 163. Franks, settlements of, in Gaul, 4 ; give their name to the land, ib. ; advance of, under Chlodwig, ib. ; divisions of their kingdoms, 5 ; union of, under Charles the Fat, 6 ; Western Kingdom of, ib. Franks, East, 4. Frederick II., Emperor, his claim to the kingdom of Jerusalem, 39 ; his quarrels with the popes, ib. Frederick III. Emperor, asks help of Charles VII against the Swiss, 77 ; meets Charles the Bold at Trier, 83- Frederick II. of Prussia, his seizure of Silesia, 156 ; his position in the Seven Years' War, 160 Frederick William II. of Prussia, 168; joins^Iie alliance against Buonaparte, 188 ; c. ushed by Buonaparte, ib. ; his loss of territory by Peace of Tilsit, 189; joins the general coaL- tion against Napoleon, 194. Free Lances, under Captal de Buch, 58 ; sent by Charles V. against Peter of Castile, 61 ; join the Black Prince, ib. Freiburg, battle of, 134. French language, 6. Friedland, battle of, 189. Fronde, wars of the, 135-138. Fuentes, Count of, commands the Spaniards against Henry IV., 121 ; dies in command against Duke of Enghien, 134. Fuentes d'Onoro, battle of, 191. Fulk (the Black) Count of Anj ou, 11 ; makes war on the Count of Blois, 12. Fulk, Rechin, Count of Anjou, marries Bertrade of Monfort, 17; goes on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, 21 ; be- comes King of Jerusalem, ib. ; his death, 22. Gabelle, salt-tax levied by Philip VI. 54 ; confirmed by the States-General, 56; heavy pressure of, 157. Galeazzo Sfjrza, Duke of Milan, 91. Gallia, meaning of the name, 21. Galigai, Leonora, wife of Concini, her influence over Mary of Medici, 126 J" trial and death of, 127. Gambetta, M., 213. Gascony, Duchy of, 11 ; l.-xnds in, rav.iged by Philip 'I., 52; hearth- t.-uc levied in, by the Black Prince, 6r. Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours, commands the French in Italy, 94; his victories and death, ib. Gaul, meaning of the name, i; extent of under the Romans, 2 ; Cisalpine, Roman conquest of, 3 ; Transalpine, first Roman province in, ib. ; con- quest of Julius Caesar in, ib. ; in- habit.ints of, ib. ; three divisions of, ib.; Roman cities in, ib. ; Christianity established in, ib. ; Teutonic invasion and settlement in, 4 ; west kingdom of, ib.
