242 INDEX. O. "O Richard, O mon roi," sung at Versailles, 166. Odo, Count of Paris, defends Paris against the Northmen, 7 ; chosen King of the West Franks, ib. ; his death, 8. Ol.ver deClisson, Constable of France, 63; called the Buicher, ib. ', his hatred for John of iSIontfort, ib.-, 64 ; murdered, ib. Olivier le Daim, barber of Lewis XI., 80, 86. Ollivier, M. Emile, his ministry, 211. Orange, Count of, murdered a; Avi- gnon, 36. Orange, French anne.ation of. 151. Orange, Prince of, at Quatre Bras, 198. Ordinance of Orleans, 73. Orleans, besieged by the English, 71 ; defended by Joan Dare, 72 ; siege of, raised, ib. Ordinance of, 75 ; executions in, 173; German occupa- tion of, 213. Orleans, Charles. Duke of, son-in-law of C'junt of Armagnac, 66 ; his character, 67, 80 ; taken prisoner at Azincour, ib. released, 74. Orleans, Gaston, Duke of, attempts the overthrow of Richelieu, 131 ; marries Margaret of Lorraine, ib. ; defeated at Castelnaudiy, ib. ; in- trigues against Richelieu, 132 ; de- prived of Auvergne, 133; quarrels with Duke of Knghien, 136 ; his death, 139. Orleans, Lewis, Duke of, 64 ; refuses to acknowledge Henry IV. of England, 65 ; his rivalry- with Philip of Burgundy, ib. ; attacks the treasury, ib. flees from John of Burgtindy, ib. ; his worthlessness, ib. : his hatred of John, ib. ; recon- ciled to John, 66 ; murdered, ib. Orleans, Lewis, Duke of, sjn of the regent Philip, 157. Orleans, Philip, Duke of, mairies Henrietta > f England, 139. Ork-ans, Philip, Duke of, nephew of Lewis XIV., wounded in battle of Turin, 149; his character, 151 ; his regency, 152; dies, 153. Orleans, Philip, Duke of, son of Louis Philippe, his death, 203. Orleans, Philip, Duke of, opposes Lewis XVI., 164 ; his name of Egalitc, 170; votes the death of Lewis XVI., 171 ; executed, 173. Orleans, Duchess of, 203, 206. Orthez, battle of, 195. Otranto, Turkish attack on, loi.' Otto the Great, Emperor, King of the East Franks, helps Lewis IV. against Hugh the Great, 9. Otto II., Emperor, revolt of the East Franks against, 10 ; war of, with Lothar, ib. ; his cession uf Brabant, ib. Otto IV., Emperor, makes war on Philip Augustus, 31 ; fights at Bouvines, ib. Oudenarde, battle of, 150. Palatinate, War of the, 145, 146. Paris, early importance of, 2 ; Julian's fondness T/r, 4 ; besieged by the Northmen, 7 ; defended by Robert the Strong, ib. ; growth of her power, ib. ; defended against the Northmen by Count Odo. ib. ; beginning of the Kings of, ib. capital of the kingdom, 10; Univer- sity of, 20 ; disputes of Town and Gown at, 37 ; Theological College founded in, 38 : pjwer of Stephen Marcel in, 57, 38 ; fortified by John. Duke of Burgundy, 65; Duke cf Orleans murdered in, 66 ; misrule of Tanneguy Duchatel in, 6S ; massa- cre of Armagnacs in. ib. ; acknow- ledges Henry V., 70; Henry VI. crowned at, 74 ; recovered from the English, 75; famine in, ib.; be- sieged by the army of the League, 81 ; supports Lewis XL, ib. ; Uni- versity of, encouraged by Lewis XL, 87; barricades in, n6 ; block- aded by Henry III., 117; besieged by Henry IV., 119; receives Henry IV., 120; 'I'reaty of, 160 ; revolution of, 166; massacres in. 170; entered by the Allies, 196 ; peace of, ib. ; second occupation of by the Allies, 198 ; revolution of 1830, 201 ; revo- lution of 1S48, aos, 207 ; under Napoleon III,, 209; German siege of, 213 : famine in. 214 : surrenders. ib. ; German occupation of. ib. ; Commune of, 215 ; besieged by MacMahon, ib. ; fired by the Com- munists, ib. Paris, Count of, 204, 214. Paris, Parliament of, set Parliament. Parliament of Paris, its origin, 41. 4. refuses the Concordat of Boulign-. 96 ; restricts the public worship of CaKinists, 107; its Constitution,
