Khivan ruler, and he retreated without having risked the result of an action with the Persians. But the Eelkhani still held out, and Abhass Meerza advanced to besiege his last stronghold, the fort of Khabooshan. The forces of the Eelkhani and of the prince were nearly equal, each army consisting of twelve thousand men; but Abbass Meerza had the superiority in artillery, and the Eelkhani was discouraged by the retreat of his ally, the Khan of Khiva. The ruler of Herat, too, who had promised to assist him, had, on seeing the turn that affairs had taken, sent his Vizeer to the prince's camp to announce his sympathy with the cause of the Shah. For all this, the Eelkhani would not surrender his fort, and the Persians accordingly prepared to assault the place. A mine was laid under the outer ditch, which, on being sprung, opened the way for the advance of the assailants up to the foot of the wall; and their courage was animated by the arrival, at that juncture, of the son of the Asef-ed-Dowleh, the afterwards well-known Salar, who had been sent by the Shah as the bearer of a number of royal khilats, or robes of honour, conferred by his Majesty on those who had distinguished themselves at the taking of Ameerabad.
It is the custom in Persia for those who are honoured by being made the recipients of royal khilats to show respect to the Shah by making an istikball, or formal reception, to the robe of honour. Notwithstanding the critical position in which the Salar, on his arrival at Khabooshan, found the besiegers of that place, the custom of going to meet the Shah's khilats could not be departed from, and accordingly Abbass Meerza caused the assault to be postponed in order that he and his
