Page:Illustrations of the comparative anatomy of the nervous system.djvu/65

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PLATE VIII.

THE COD.

(GADUS MORRHUA.)

FIGURE I.

THE DORSAL ASPECT OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CHORD

a. ANTERIOR lobes of the brain.
b. Optic or posterior lobes of the brain.
c. Cerebellum.
1. Olfactory nerve, arising from the anterior lobe of the brain, and passing forward and forming a round ganglion near the nose, from which branches are sent to the membranous plaits or folds exposed on the left side.
2. Optic nerve.
3. Third nerve, giving branches to all the muscles of the eye, except the superior oblique and abductor, and sending ciliary branches to the interior of this organ.
4. Fourth or pathetic nerve, arising just behind the posterior point of the optic lobe.
5. Fifth nerve, arising from the restiform body, and dividing into several large branches, to be distributed on the muscles and skin of the head and face; many of those given to the skin pass in filaments through openings in the bone.