Page:Indian Medicinal Plants (Text Part 1).djvu/548

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
468
INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS.


416. Wagatea spicata, Dalz. h.f.b.i., ii. 260.

Vern. : — Wagati, Wâkeri, Kuldgajga(M.); Hooliganji, Vagati (Kan.).

Habitat : — Western Presidency.

A robust, woody , prickly, climbing shrub, with long trailing prickly branches. Leaves abruptly bipinnate, ¾-lft. long and broad. Pinnæ 8-10 pair ; leaflets glabrous, elliptic-oblong, l-2in. long, nearly sessile, oblong, acute, rigidly sub-coriaceous, venulose. Flowers nearly subsessile, in long dense spikes, bright scarlet on a thick furrowed brown-velvety racing. Bracts minute, lanceolate, cuspidate. Calyx scarlet, campanulate, ⅜in., segments 5, the lowest much longer than the others. Petals orange, 5, equal, oblanceolate, inserted with the stamens on the side of the disk lining the Calyx-tube. Pod indehiscent, 4-5- seeded, more or less constricted between seeds.

Use : -The pods (Tere pods) contain a large proportion of tannic acid. Roots used in cases of pneumonia (Talbot's List of Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers of the Bombay Presidency, 2nd edition, p. 143). Bark yields a dye material and is used as an application for skin diseases.


417. Cassia Fistula, Linn, h f.b.i., II. 261, Roxb. 348.

Syn. : — Cathartocarpus Fistula (Pers.).

Eng. : — The Indian Laburnum or Purging Cassia.

Sans. : — Suvarnaka, araghadha, rajataru.

Vern. :— Amaltás, girmálah (H. and D.); Alash, ali, karangal, kiar, kaniár (Pb.) ; Rajbriksk, kitola (Kumaon) ; Rájbriksha (Nepal); Chimkani (Sind.); Sundáh, sonali, ámultás, bandarláti (B.) ; Nurnic (Santah); Hari (Kol.) ; Sonalu (Garo) ; Sanaru (Ass.); Bandolat (Cachar); Sandari or Sunari (Uriza) ; Kitawáli, sitoli, itola, bhimarra, sim (N. W. P.) ; Warga (Oudh) ; Jaggarwah, raila, pirojah, karkacha (C. P.); Jaggra, jugarûa, kambar, rera (Gond.); Báhavá, bháwá, baya, bawa(Mar.) ; Garmal or Sarmâlâ ( Guz.) ; Kouraili-kây, sharak-kouraik-kây, koue (Tam.) ; Reylu,