into the cage some hagi and ominameshi [for the insects]. The cage was respectfully presented to the Empress. There was sake-drinking in the palace that evening; and many poems were composed. The Empress and her court-ladies joined in the making of the poems."
This would appear to be the oldest Japanese record of an insect-hunt,—though the amusement may have been invented earlier than the period of Kaho. By the seventeenth century it seems to have become a popular diversion; and night-hunts were in vogue as much as day-hunts. In the Teikoku Bunshū, or collected works of the poet Teikoku, who died during the second year of Shōwō (1653), there has been preserved one of the poet's letters which contains a very interesting passage on the subject. "Let us go insect-hunting this evening,"—writes the poet to his friend. "It is true that the night will be very dark, since there is no moon; and it may seem dangerous to go out. But there are many people now going to the graveyards every night, because the Bon festival is approaching;—therefore the way to the fields will not be lonesome for us. I have prepared many lanterns;—so the hataori , matsu-
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