Page:Jesuit Education.djvu/84

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JESUIT EDUCATION.

boasts the title of philosopher cannot be called a Christian." "The Moloch to which the Jews offered up their children, are the higher schools (hohen Schulen = universities), in which the best part of youth is sacrificed as a burnt offering. There they are instructed in false heathen art and godless human knowledge: this is the fire of Moloch which no one can weep over enough, through which the most pious and most clever boys are miserably ruined."[1] "The higher schools all deserve to be ground to dust; nothing more hellish, nothing more devilish has appeared on earth, nor will ever appear. These schools have been invented by no one else than the devil."[2] Luther hated the universities because they exalted reason, "the light of nature", too much. To Luther reason is only "the devil's bride, a beautiful prostitute of the devil."[3] "Human reason is sheer darkness." The faithful strangle reason and say: "Hearest thou, a mad blind fool thou art, understandest not a bit of the things that are God's. Thus the believers throttle this beast."[4]

It is surprising to see that Melanchthon fell in with the tone of Luther.[5] He denounced universities, philosophy, and ethics, almost as violently as his master, but only for a time; he soon abated the violence of his sentiments, whereas Luther to the end

  1. Luther's Werke, ed. Walch XIX, 1430. See Döllinger, l. c., vol. I, p. 475 foll. – Janssen, vol. II (German ed. 18), pp. 211-213.
  2. Ib., XII, 45; XI, 459.
  3. See Döllinger, Die Reformation, vol. I (2nd ed.), pp. 477 foll.
  4. Ib., p. 479.
  5. Paulsen, pp. 135 foll.