AUon Bachuth
THE JEWISH ENX'YCLOPEDIA
427
which arp Piikulatcd for more than one year, for a or wlicn they arc nifant to lie per Tlii'sc must lie classilicd as chronological petiial. literature. The llchrcw ealeiular coutaiiicd orijri nully no literary supplements, its only aim hein;; to give a list in order of time of the ihtys of the year. This changed, however, with the compositifin of the Jewish calendar in a European lannuagc. The innetocnth century introduced the literar.v annual which lias hecome an almost iudispensjihle part of the liiindri'd years,
Almanac.
Almanac
Hebrew Alinanarh. Blooh Publishing and PriiHInK Blocli PuhlLshlni;
Ed. by Geiirge Wise,
Clnilnnatl, olilu.
{'o.,
ini'-).
appeared as a
then as a booklet, sometimes appended to the prayer book or Pentateuch. In the syna.iroirue the tablet was u.sed e.clusively. Written IIcImcw calendars were easily first
tablet,
ami. therefore, few have come down to us. But amon.if the di.scoveries made in the Genizah of Cairo there are also some calcnilars. the margins of which are illuminated with arabes(|ues. Oidy throuirh the sjircadof theart of i)rintingdid this kind of literal iM'e iriow up. The tirst printed .lmanac known came from the printinfr-ottice of <li (Jara at Venice. l-'iitT. It is printed on a folio sheet. In towns where Hebrew printing ollices existed there ap])eareil ever}- year nn Almanac on a siu.irh' sheet or in a booklet, 'fhus almanacs have been ainuially |)nblishcd in the city of PraiTue since Ui")"). at Venice since KiTO. and at Frankfort since about KiTK. Owini; to the srcat tire in the last named city. 1711. the Almanac was published at louibuiir anil from it wasevolved the wellknown Kixlelheim Almanac, which is still being publislie<l then', (irailually these calendars were enlarged by the insertion of the memorable da.vs in Ji'wish history, the civil dates, the Christian festivals. anil the days of various fairs. Similar in composition and size are the bibliographically well-known cali'nd.'irs |M-inted at Amsterdam since 17(17. at I)yhcrnfuith since 171','. at Wilmersdorf since 171.">. at Mantua sinci' 17i7, at Altona .since 1738. at Herlin since 17ai», and at KUrth since 174"). The Sidz bach Almamic contains not only all memorable davs. among which it counts the fires at Prague lost;
1
Fiankfort-onthe-.Main (1715). Posen (1718), Iikolsl)urg (1721). but also the birthdays of the rulers anil i>rinces of Europe. Since lI'iS a list of the most important highways has been added. The calendar printeil at Cassel in 1791) gives a list of the Hesse Cassel princely family and "information when all the mails at Cass<'l leavcaml arrive." The calendar of .Metz gives also a list of the festivals and (ItiHOl.
names of the months which were institiiteil by the French Hevolulion. The tirst Almanac which contained a lileniry supplement was pulilished by J. Heinemanii in Berlin. |s!lM_-,>ll. under the title "Almaiiaeh ti'irdie Israelitische .lugeiid." as the O.vford
"The
.lewish Kalendar in the Year does not bilong to this category. The following bibliographv. which includes only calendars published in Ihr mneieenth century, lays no claim to completeness. Only tho.se almanacs arc noted which cover a period of not less than one pulili< iition.
Ti-LVJ " (lliici).
year.
fulliiuing.
ACSTRIA-HCNOART. KnlendcT
n. Jahrtiuch fiir Israellten auf Aas Jahr 560S-OS , . . heniusi;cget)en von islilor iiusrh. li. .talirg. Vienna, IM3-4r. Magyar Zslilcj Nepuir es Evki'mvyo 184S. J. K. SzokO, Pest,
Kl.si)
1H4S.
Strenna Isnielltlca
l'cintenent«> II Calendarlo Ebraico . . .ed.ua elalHTiUa da Isacru Kegglo. Giirz, 18.53. . . Illuslrlrter IsnielltLseher Vcilkskalender . . nebst Gallerie von JUdlsi'lien Meikwiirdlgkelten . . . berausg. v, «'. Pasehelea.
anntiarld
.
AMKRICA.
I'ragiie,
ls.'i_'-»l.
Jtthrliucb fiir ismellten. 5m.V-34 (Is^M-tM) . . . berausg. v. Jos. Wirtheliner. Neue Folge, 10. .lahrg. Zwelte Folge, .T«2»i-a8 llsii.v-iiT) . herau.sg. v. S. Szanlo. Jahrg. l-:i. Vienna, .
.
1S.>1-I1K.
Israel it isches .lahrhiich fiir Ernst und S<'herz auf U&i und .^ILM (IK">!Mil) . . HenuLsgabe und Ver-
Illustrlrtes
die Jahre lag V. s. Winter ... 3. Jahrg. Pest, 1H.">IM«I. Jahrliuih f. d. Israelii. Kultu.sgeiuelnilen in Ingam. berausg. 7. I.ei.p. l(,,M-nli,.rg. 1. Jahrg. Arad, IHliO. .
Zeltbote, Iicr Isnielitische
Kalender
.
Km
Luah (Hebrew and German).
Vienna,
.5657 (1896-97).
DE.N.MARK. Jodish Almanak, for Skiidajin't niai. Mlelzlner.
Copenhagen,
E.Vfii.ANn.
[From "J. Jacobs and
Wolf's Bllillotheca Anglo-Judalca."
I..
London,
IstSS,
pp. ira et s,i(.]
Abendana, J.— T)ie .lewisti Kalendar, rcmtalning Account of their Fasts ami Festivals for the Year >1.5i. Kmo. Oxford, 1B!K. Also publislied (or liiiti, 'm. 'ii.5, •)»;, and 'liit. A. Ale.xander.- AlMianaek for Jewish Coinnien'ial Travelers, with Names of Knirlish Towns In Hebrew Letters, Giving Ueluilsof Coaihfs, Market Davs. etc. {'Ki. A New Calendar for Ihi' Years :Vi.'il-.'.ia«i. limo. 1791. Printed by iM'rniission of tlH* getitlenien of ilic Mahaiuad. Moses Meldola. A New Almauaek for Die Year55ti8 A.M. 13ino. isirr.
PN-13 j-;-pn D'B^N .-t:'3n '-i:' niS Hebrew and Engllsli Almanack forihe Year 5.590, corresponding with lKl5-:i<l. 1K1.5. Hebrew and Kngllsh Almanac for the Years 18^7-40, with the
2iy
Jewish harilable Institutions. ^'^^ J'l", .^•'~ ,N'i.i .
IHIJtHJil.
(
.
.
.
.
.
T.->
,io'sr>p ,n'j|-)ri
Helirewanil English Almanack. ,K'n.-i
London,
Hinio.
r^n^
•::•,
,"in
Hebrew and
English Almanack.
IMillailelphla.
. .
Spno
Itimo.
,mn
LODdoa,
Barnett.- Almanack.
1S41.
Valleiillne, Isaac.— nis. Hebrew and English Almanack for the Years A.M. 5(«H and mt'i. (i(mllnued to the piv.sent da.v.) I)e Ijira. Illuminated Hebrew Calendar for Vani. Printed In gold anil twelve dilTereni roloni, fnuii an original design bv Dedicated to Sir Moses Montellon-. " Voiiv o'f Mr. lie i.ani Jai-oli" of urtolHT 111. IS45. siiys timt Mr. de Ijira presented a copv to Ihe t^uei'li iM'iNonallv "on Fridav last." Helin'W and English Almanai- for the YearSiais |S47-ISi. Carefully revised and lorreiled bv Ihe Chief HabbI, Ihe Hev. Dr. London, IMT. Ailler. and Ihe liev. Iiavid Meldola. lie Lam. Illiimlnateil Hebrew and English Calendar for 50I1H. Iiedlenleil lo Sir Anthony de Kothsehlld. Printed In nine colors and gold, with a tablet represenling " King Sotomon's Judgment." in honor of the n'ceni n'lurn of Baron de Uolhsclillil as a MemlMT of Parliament for the city of Ixiudoo. Ph. MOS.S. Calendar. English and lleha'W. 18ii;). i
J.
Madden.
Almanae, Luah.
.51115
liliI.sVii.
Commenced
In IS7X'-ot.
Myers.— Jewish Calendar and
M.
II.
Myers.
London,
i>lur>'.
(Annuall.v
ISilT
ComplhMl by Uev.
simv
IsTil.i
(Annually since
Conllnui'd from lUUOby Hev. Isidore Harris,
1896.
i
France.
v., isx).
111
,
,n"in
|s;!!M14. II.
Jiicob.H, Josi'iih.— The Jewl.sb Year-lliKik.
Sbaltim,
,13"in
I8;J7-5I.
Mimtn'iil. IK'M. Ttie Aniertrjin-IIt'tirew .Maniiitl, h CiiltMKlar for F.li;h(4M>n Years, Willi a I'lillii'iiiin i.t Kvi'iil.s, et<, l)V A. N. t'oleiiian. Tr<>v,
ttef
ag udglvet af M.
Forfallet
Isiil.
.M. 11.
Zur Unter-
51)2.5.
.
Abnihains.
('aleiHlar for One Iliiiiiln'<l Years, by K. M. Mvers. .Sew Yi.rk, l««l. Harliavy's Vulk.H.KalfndiT. New Ynrk, IW. linii. Ji'wlsli Vi>nr-ll<Hik. hy ( yriis Arllir, isiiliaiiil the years tciltuwlnir. Year-IWKik uf Vurliais CoTiiai'ifatltnis, Keiie.M-t Yl!*niel anil litt-
J.
il.
f.
haltung unil Kelehrung. 1. Jahrg. Prague, ISIH. Kikkurlin. .luhrhuch fiir Freunde cler Hebr. sprache u. Literatur heniusg. V. N. Keller. '!. Jahrg. Vienna, ls<M-ii.5. . . Bmndeis' Illuslrlrter Israel. Volkskalender . . berausg. u. rediglrt V. Jacob B. Brandels. I'rague, 1880 and they ears following. Tascbenkiilender fiir Israellten. Brunn, 1S82 and the years following. Zsldi'i Kci/igiirgestesI Neptar, ar 56.50 Kl
Budapest, 1889, ism I. Ta.si-lii-nkalender. Budapest, 5tVU (ISiB).
Till' Jewlsli Cnleniliir f"r KItIv Vi-iim (IKM-iniMI. «ltli nn F-ssuiv iin 111!' Jewlsli ( iili'iuliirs, liv J. J. Lyiuisi iind .l>ruliiiin Ui- Siilu.
,N.
18«,5
and Printing and the years
.
The Almanac
The Cenlarlal
Co., Cincin-
nati, ojiio. In i^ropress.
AiiM'hran .tews' Annual
Israelite. Purls, ISiHJl. Isniellte . Parla, 1831. . Iiairs. Cohen]. Almanaell i) rCsllkl- des Isnielltes. Paris, IS4I. I'Csap' des Israt^lltCS Almanaeb Itellgleiix et Monil . l^ |mr . iM-n Bariicti ( n-bange. Purls, I>v5i^-7n. CuU'lldrler a I'l'suge de.s Isnielltes. Purls, 1866-tM,
Almanacli
Annualn-
.
.
.
.
.
.
