"
Anav
TUK JEWISH ENCYCLdl'KIilA
Ana
PIrhe Mmhrh. Wllna, li«W ; Mflnz. MnimiinUlrii alu .Vrrficiiiwli'e Atitiirililt. Ucrliii, If.i'i: lili'ni, J'l'xi' I'lV JItiliwIicn I'm Mitlclnlln: llcrlln. l.ssT ; iJinUim. tirwli. iler JIUIiKchiii Atrzlr. ItiTllii, IX'X): KnhlilnowUz, Ln Miilicliic, ilu TlialiiiU'l. Paris. l.S"*(i; Rnsi-nzwolK, Dax Auw- i» Biliel UDtl Tnlmwl. |i|i. 11. 1-". Berlin, IS'Ji; Mien'schewskl. -Udnc/tcf A'iHiKi/j. l.vi; SU'lnsohiu'kler, 7J< /ir. (V/xix II.: Hynl, Daa HebrUiische mid Arabigchc in ilcr Anatnmic, 1870.
566 II.
Abraham
Afrzte
S.
I
Jehlel I
Benjamin Rofe
Aliniham Uofe (22)
(21)
A. B. I
ANAV, SALVATORE. Sie M.rri. ANAVIM, THE Thu uaine nf a sect or
I
party.
I
I
r" Ben- Moses Zede-
[
jamin
j
ANAWdJJJ = Jewish
meek; rendered
moflcst,
Piatelli. Pietosi.
Uinani):
—
that settled in Italy, Aeeordini; to a taniily (irlijinally resident at Home. tradition, it was one of the four prominent Jewish families deported by Titus to Home upou the destruction of tlie Temple of Jerusalem. Traces of this family, wliieh is still a flourishing one, may be found as far back iis the middle of the tenth century: and between the eleventh and the fourteenth centuries some of its members were particularly iirominent. One branch of the Anaws was fiiniily
I
in Italian:
The nameofa and which was
p
the family of Bethel or T)e Syna.sroga (pX n'3 or riDJDn). prominent in Home and its vicinity durin.LC the fourteenth century. They derived their name probably from Casadio ( Ilcnise of God), their place of origin. By the middle of the fifteenth century tins name hatl almost disjippeared, and became incorporated anew with that of Anaw. The Bozecco family seems to have been an otTshoot of the Bethel family. The following table gives the two im|)ortant branches of the Anaws, and enumerates those among them who attained any importance. For fuller details see Vogelstein and Kieger, "Gesch. d. Juden in Kom," i. 4o6. See also Bozecci and Betiielides in
=
I
Family.
1
r~n
Menahem
Solo-
Moses
nion
Rofe
dab mon
(2l»)
(31)
(34)
Ju- Solo- Jehlel ? (35) I
J(tah +
Jckii-
? (38)
thli'l
(24)
1.
Abraham ben Joab Anaw
^lember of the
Rabbinical B.unl in Home. 1007. 2. Jehiel Anaw: Son of No. 1: cipal (if till- Talmudic lliirh School before 1070. 3. Daniel Anaw: Eldest son of died before 11(11, lie was teacher at
rabbi and prinin Rome; died
the preceding; the Kabbiidcal High School, was in friendly intercourse with Christian scholars, iind ajipears to have written acominentary u]ion the Order Zeraimof the Mishnah, Together with his brothers, he issued rabbinical decisions. 4. Daniel Probably grandson of the preceding. .ccoiiling to Benjamin of Tudela. he was warden of the Jewish congregation in Home together with .lehicl and Joiib (No. 11) in the year ll(!(i. Piobably grandson of the last; 5. Daniel Talinndisi in Konie^dioiit Vi'iO. His teacher was Beji-
Anaw
Anaw
jamin
b.
Moses: and Benjamin
b.
Alaidiam was his
I.
gogue
I
I
Abraham
(S)
I
10.
(9)
Solomon
(10)
Board
I
Ben- Shabbethai Jamin
Benjamin
Joab (U)
(12)
Shabbethai
I
Jehlel (6)
1
Daniel of Mon-
Solomon
Joab
(16)
I
Benjamin
Hoiiic.
Shabbethai (17;
Abra-
ham (IH)
I
Joab
DauRh-
(15)
ter
1
ml.
Solomon Anaw: SonofNo. in
Home
9: president of Habl)inie;d of his rabbinical
High School and of the aliout 1K!().
Some
decisions have lieen ]>reservcd. 11. Joab Anaw: Son of No. 10. In HOG. together with Jehiel and Daniel (No. 4), he was. according to Benjamin of Tudela. warden of the Jewish congregation. He was the friend and a patron of .bialiiim ilin Ezra. 12. Benjamin Anaw: Son of No.ll died young, before 114.") a pupil of Ibn Ezra in Rome. To him the latter dedicated his commentary upon the Song of
Matlatbiah
(13)
Sbabb«tbal (14)
Rome,
I
I
talcino (";
ill
the Talmudic
I
I
Daniel (5)
o; scribe in
Anaw:
(1)
Jehlel (2)-
Nathan
Son of No.
Anaw
Anaw:
I
Abraham
Anaw
12(!.-..
7. Daniel .Son of No. 6; synagogal poet in Montalciiio ahmn i:!i)(). 8. Nathan Second son of Jehiel (No. 2): author of the '. ik. 9. Abraham Third son of Jehiel (No. 2): teacher at the Talmudic High School in Home; issued rabbinical decisions conjointly with his brothers, and with his brother Nathan established a syna-
Joab
Jehlel
Cfl)
Ziinah (27)
Jehlel (23)
6. Jehiel
Anaw
Genealogical Tuees ok the
Daniel (4)
klub
pupil.
this Encyclopedia.
Danlel (3)
(.32;
(3U)
1
8(1- IIasidi.m.
<lij;li Miiiisi,
I
I
Jeku- Jiidnh Zede- Ahra- Mena- Jehlel iliiel C2,'ij klHh ham hem (3!*) (28) Jacob
Solo- Paola moil (28)
Joab
Menahem
(18)
Solonion and .lob. 13. Solomon b. Shabbethai Anaw: Greatgrandson of Joab (No. 11). learned Talimidist in the second i|uarter of the thirteenth century, and he first Roman Jew of the thirteenth century who acI
tively engaged in literary work. He was the teacher of Judah b. Benjamin (No. 2.5) and of Benjamin b. Abraham (No. 30). He wrote a commentary upon •This Abraham Is possibly a prand.vm of Nathan b. Jeblel's younpest brother Abraham, so that these two tables would be rontinnous. + Joab's desrendants are a hninrb of the Bethelldes.
