Page:John Atkinson Hobson - Imperialism - 1902.djvu/33

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THE MEASURE OF IMPERIALISM
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Empire, containing quite one-fourth of the total population of the Empire, has been acquired within the last generation. This is in tolerably close agreement with other independent estimates.[1]

The character of this Imperial expansion is clearly exhibited in the list of new territories.

Though, for convenience, the year 1870 has been taken as indicative of the beginning of a conscious policy of Imperialism, it will be evident that the movement did pot attain its full impetus until the middle of the eighties, The vast increase of territory, and the method of wholesale partition which assigned to us great tracts of African land, may be dated from about 1884. Within fifteen years some three and three-quarter

  1. British Colonies and Dependencies, 1900.
    Area. Square Miles. Estimated Population.
    European Dependencies 119 204,421
    Asiatic Dependencies
    India (1,800,258 square miles, 287,223,431 inhabitants) 1,827,579 291,586,688
    Others (27,321 square miles, 4,363,257 inhabitants
    African Colonies 535,398 6,773,360
    American Colonies 3,952,572 7,260,169
    Australasian Colonies 3,175,840 5,000,281
    Total 9,491,508 310,833,919
    Protectorates—
    Asia 120,400 1,200,000
    Africa (including Egypt, Egyptian Soudan) 3,530,000 54,730,000
    Oceania 800 30,000
    Total Protectorates 3,651,200 55,960,000
    Grand total 13,142,708 366,793,919

    (Compiled from Morris' "History of Colonisation," vol. ii. p. 87, and "Statesman's Year-book," 1900.)