Page:Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States (1st ed, 1833, vol I).djvu/83

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CH. III.]
PLYMOUTH COLONY LAWS.
43

witchcraft, bestiality, sodomy, false witness, man-stealing, cursing or smiting father or mother, rape, wilful burning of houses and ships, and piracy; while certain other offences of a nature quite as immoral and injurious to society received a far more moderate punishment. Undoubtedly a reverential regard for the Scriptures placed the crimes of idolatry, blasphemy, and false witness, and cursing and smiting father and mother, among the capital offences. And, as might well be presumed from the religious sentiments of the people, ample protection was given to the church; and the maintenance of a public orthodox ministry and of public schools were carefully provided for.[1]

§ 60. Compared with the legislation of some of the colonies during an equal period, the laws of the Plymouth colony will be found few and brief. This resulted in some measure from the narrow limits of the population and business of the colony; but in a greater measure from their reliance in their simple proceedings upon the general principles of the common law.
  1. More ample information upon all these subjects will be furnished by an examination of the Plymouth Colony Laws, first printed in 1685.