Page:Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States (1st ed, 1833, vol III).djvu/341

to high honours in their adopted country.^[1] A positive exclusion of them from the office would have been unjust to their merits, and painful to their sensibilities. But the general propriety of the exclusion of foreigners, in common cases, will scarcely be doubted by any sound statesman. It cuts off all chances for ambitious foreigners, who might otherwise be intriguing for the office; and interposes a barrier against those corrupt interferences of foreign governments in executive elections, which have inflicted the most serious evils upon the elective monarchies of Europe. Germany, Poland, and even the pontificate of Rome, are sad, but instructive examples of the enduring mischiefs arising from this source.^[2] A residence of fourteen years in the United States is also made an indispensable requisite for every candidate; so, that the people may have a full opportunity to know his character and merits, and that he may have mingled in the duties, and felt the interests and understood the principles, and nourished the attachments, belonging to every citizen in a republican government.^[3] By "residence," in the constitution, is to be understood, not an absolute inhabitancy within the United States during the whole period; but such an inhabitancy, as includes a permanent domicile in the United States. No one has supposed, that a temporary absence abroad on public business, and especially on an embassy to a foreign nation, would interrupt the residence of a citizen, so as to disqualify him for office.^[4] If the word were to be construed with such strictness, then a mere journey through any foreign

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1. Journ. of Convention, 267, 325, 361.
2. 1 Kent's Comm. Lect. 13, p. 255; 1 Tuck. Black. Comm. App. 323.
3. Id.
4. Rawle on Const. ch. 31, p. 287.