JUDAISM AND ISLAM.
32
rightful ruler that through
32 JUDAISM AND ISLAM.
rightful ruler that through him the ark of the covenant * should return. 2
Taurtit, the Law. 3 This word like the Greek equivalent in the New Testament is used only for the .Jewish revelation; and although Muhammad, having only oral tradition, was not able to distinguish so exactly, yet it is obvious that he comprehended the Pentateuch alone under . this name;* for among the Jewish prophets after the patriarchs he counts Moses alone as a lawgiver. For the most part the Law is mentioned in connection with the Gospel. 5
Jannatu 'Adn, Paradise. 6 The word "*Adn" is not
1 Sura II. 249.
3 The masculine gender here given to this word, as indicated by the fact that &/j refers to it, would appear strange, were it not that perhaps,
a j the old word l1")H was in mind ; and the termination "^J being foreign
to Arabic is in that language no sure indication of gender.
3 o
4 Later Arabians maintained just the opposite. Ahmad ben 'Abdu'l- Halim (Maracc. Prod. I. p. 5.) says :
Ifltf s-aS3\ u~& ** ^j ** Rjj&\ ts* U\ Jj-j &-
" If one says : Instruct me about the allusions to the Apostle of God in the Torah, one understands by that expression all revealed scriptures, since they are all called Torah; and further:
"It is acknowledged that by the word Torah are meant revealed writings, particularly those which the possessors of the scriptures (Jews and Christians) alike read ; therefore it includes the Psalms, the prophecy of Isaiah and other prophecies, but not the Gospel."
However this does not alter the conviction which we have already expressed.
. j OCB
5 JA^S\ Comp. Suras III. 2, 43, 58, 86, V. 70, VII. 157, IX. 112,
LXL 6, LXII. 5.
