Appendix to opinion of Breyer, J.
described in clause (vi)(III) unless the solicitor can demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that he did not know, and should not reasonably have known, that the organization was a terrorist organization; or
"(VI) to commit an act that the actor knows, or reasonably should know, affords material support, including a safe house, transportation, communications, funds, transfer of funds or other material financial benefit, false documentation or identification, weapons (including chemical, biological, or radiological weapons), explosives, or training—
"(aa) for the commission of a terrorist activity;
"(bb) to any individual who the actor knows, or reasonably should know, has committed or plans to commit a terrorist activity;
"(cc) to a terrorist organization described in subclause (I) or (II) of clause (vi) or to any member of such an organization; or
"(dd) to a terrorist organization described in clause (vi)(III), or to any member of such an organization, unless the actor can demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the actor did not know, and should not reasonably have known, that the organization was a terrorist organization.
"(v) 'Representative’ defined
"As used in this paragraph, the term 'representative' includes an officer, official, or spokesman of an organization, and any person who directs, counsels, commands, or induces an organization or its members to engage in terrorist activity.
"(vi) ‘Terrorist organization’ defined
"As used in this section, the term ‘terrorist organization’ means an organization—
"(I) designated under section 1189 of this title;
"(II) otherwise designated, upon publication in the Federal Register, by the Secretary of State in con-
