Cite as 351 Ark. 31 (2002)
added). With respect to whether local control by the school districts was a legitimate government interest or rational basis for disparities in educational opportunity among the school districts, we said: "[W]e can find no constitutional basis for the present system, as it has no rational bearing on the educational needs of the district." Id. at 346, 651 S.W.2d at 93. In holding that the system was unconstitutional, we said: "We come to this conclusion in part because we believe the right to equal educational opportunity is basic to our society." Id., 651 S.W.2d at 93. We added: "For some districts to supply the barest necessities and others to have programs generously endowed does not meet the requirements of the constitution. Bare and minimal sufficiency does not translate into equal educational opportunity." Id. at 347, 651 S.W.2d at 93. We concluded: "If local government fails, the state government must compel it to act, and if the local government cannot carry the burden, the state must itself meet its continuing obligation." Id. at 349, 651 S.W.2d at 95 (quoting Robinson v. Cahill, 303 A.2d 273, 275 (N.J. 1973)).
[15] It is clear to this court that in DuPree, we concentrated on expenditures made per pupil and whether that resulted in equal educational opportunity as the touchstone for constitutionality, not on whether the revenues doled out by the State to the school districts were equal. We were clearly interested in DuPree, as we are here today, on what money is actually being spent on the students. That is the measuring rod for equality. Both Judge Imber in 1994 and Judge Kilgore in 2001 concluded that that was the case. Equalizing revenues simply does not resolve the problem of gross disparities in per-student spending among the school districts. It provides an educational floor of money made available to the school districts but in no way corrects the inherent disparity between a wealthy school district that can easily raise additional school funds for educational enhancement by passing millage increases far in excess of the 25 mill uniform rate and poorer school districts that are only offering, as we said in DuPree, the "barest necessities." 279 Ark. at 347, 651 S.W.2d at 93. We agree
