Cite as 351 Ark. 31 (2002)
it may, unfounded and unsupported allegations of racism have no business in a lawsuit of this nature.
JIM HANNAH, Justice, concurring. I concur with the that the current public school system fails to meet the standards for the public schools required under our constitution. I write separately to set out why I reach the same conclusion and to clarify that the role of this court is to determine whether our public school system meets our constitutional standards. The role of this court is not to direct the General Assembly in what must be done to provide the required public school system. Under our constitution, the General Assembly bears the duty to provide a public school system that complies with our constitution.
The issues presented in this case include whether the current funding system is adequate and whether it is equitable. These two issues may be considered simply as a question of whether the current school system provided by the General Assembly meets the constitutional requirements of a "general, suitable, and efficient system of free public schools. . . ." Ark. Const. art. 14, § 1. It does not.
The Constitution of the State of Arkansas provides that the State must maintain a general, suitable, and efficient system of free public schools. Ark. Const. art. 14, § 1. The obligation to provide the required system of public schools belongs to the General Assembly. The Arkansas Constitution vests in the General Assembly the duty and authority to establish, maintain, and support a public school system. Barker v. Frank, 327 Ark. 589, 939 S.W.2d 837 (1997); E. Poinsett County Sch. Dist. No. 14 v. Massey, 315 Ark. 163, 866 S.W.2d 369 (1993); Saline County Educ. Bd. v. Hot Springs Educ. Bd., 270 Ark. 136, 603 S.W.2d 413 (1980). See also, Lemaire v. Henderson, 174 Ark. 936, 298 S.W. 327 (1927). In Wheelis v. Franks, 189 Ark. 373, 72 S.W.2d 231 (1934), this court stated:
It has been too often held, as now to be a matter of debate, that the Legislature is clothed by the Constitution with plenary power over the management and operation of the public schools. It is for the Legislature to declare policy with reference to the schools,
