INDEX 195 Olsen, J. E., 55 Ortelius map of 1570, demon islands on, 179; Greenland on, 99; Mayda on, 90; reproduction of section (ill.). 77; Seven Cities (island) on, 75; Zeno additions on, 125 Pareto map of I4SS, Antillia on, 157; Daculi on, 183; reproduction of sec- tion (ill.), 158 Payne, E. J., 175 Perseus, 16, 17 Peter Martyr. See Martyr, Peter Phoenicians, Corvo and, 167; early explorations, i, 3 Pizigani map of 1367, Corvo and, 168; Daculi and Bra on, 182; Mayda on, 83; reproduction (ill.), 40-41; St. Brendan's Islands on, 43 Plato on Atlantis, 3, n, 32, 187 Podolyn, Johan, 167 Poole, H. S., 177 Porlanda (Pomona), 136, 140 Porto Rico, 162 Porto Santo, 43 Portuguese, discovery, 9; refugees and Seven Cities island). 71 Promontorium Vinlandiae. 118, 119 Prunes map of 1553, Estotiland on, 131; Mayda on, 87, reproduction of section (ill.), 88; Zeno islands on, 140 Ptolemy map of 1513, Mayda on, 82; reproduction of section (ill.), 82 Ravenstein, E. G., 47, 7L 105, 145 Reeves, A. M., 115, 116, 131 Reylla, 188; on Beccario map of 1435, 154; on Roselli map of 1468, 155 Rink, Henry, on Greenland, 102, 104 Robert, M., 90 Rockall, 91, 100 Rocks, sunken, 91, 100 Romans, early exploration, 5 Roselli map of 1468, Antillia on, 155 Runic inscription in Greenland, 100- no Ruysch map of 1508, Antillia inscrip- tion, 145; island destroyed by com- bustion, 174 St. Anne, 180, 181 St. Brendan. See Brendan St. Kilda, 142, 183 St. Lawrence, Gulf of, possible identifi- cation of Brazil (island) with, 59 St. Michael, (Azores). 78, 168, 169, 1 88 St. X, 180 Saintly islands, 180 Salvagio, 188; on Beccario map of
- 435, 154
Santarem, M. F., 52, 140 Sargasso Sea, 3, 18, 187; as Atlantis, 29; map (ill.), 28 Satanaxio, 156, 178, 188 Scandinavians. See Norsemen Scharff, R. F., 21 Schott, Gerhard, 30 Schuchert, Charles, 23 Schuller, Rudolph, 13 Scorafixa, 185 Scylax of Caryanda, 27 Seller, John, 176 Seven Cities (island), 68, 188; Antillia and, 69; Brazil (island) and, 68; on Desceliers map of 1546, 75; home of Portuguese refugees, 71; later reappearance as an island, 75; mainland location, 74; name in the Azores, 78; on Ortelius map of 1570, 75 Shepherd, Thomas, 177 Shetland, 131, 181 Ships, early, 2 Skraelings, in Sol berg, T., 57, 161 Soley, J. C., 30, 31 Spanish Friar. See Book of the Spanish Friar Stefansson (Sigurdr) map of 1500 (?), Greenland on, 106; Helluland, Markland, and Vinland on, 116; reproduction (ill.), 107 Stevens, John, 73 Stevenson, E. L., "Atlas of Portolan Charts," 74, 141, 147; "Facsimiles of Portolan Charts," 57, 86, 155; "Maps Illustrating Early Discovery," 117, 140; "Marine World Chart of Nicolo de Canerio Jannensis," 146; "Portolan Charts," 27 Stokafixa, 185 Stokes, Whitley, 34 Storm, Gustav, in, 184 Strabo, 42, 169 Straumey, 188 Straumfiord, 188 Submarine banks, 24 Sylvanus map of 1511, Brazil (island) on, 65
