Page:Life Movements in Plants.djvu/96

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66
LIFE MOVEMENTS IN PLANTS

there is any causal relation between the change of external conditions and the observed variation of excitability. It has been shown that the moto-excitability is greatly influenced by temperature. In order to find in what manner the diurnal variation of excitability was influenced by the daily variation of temperature, I took special care to secure by means of the thermograph a continuous record of temperature variations. The table which follows shows the relation between the hours of the day, temperature, and amplitude of response, in a typical case of diurnal variation of excitability.

TABLE II.—SHOWING THE RELATION BETWEEN HOUR OF THE DAY, TEMPERATURE AND EXCITABILITY. (SPRING SPECIMEN.)

Hours
of
day.
Temperature Amplitude
of
Response.
  Hours
of
day.
Temperature Amplitude
of
Response.
5 p.m. 28° C. 28 mm.   5 a.m. 20° C.  5 mm.
6 25.5° 28   6 20.5°  4.2
7 24.5° 27   7 21°  3.5
8 23° 23.5   8 22°  2.5
9 22° 21.5   9 24°  0
10 21° 18   10 26°  6
11 20.5° 15   11 26.5° 15.5
12 20° 13   12 28° 22.5
1 a.m. 20° 10   1 p.m. 28° 26
2 20° 8   2 28.5° 28
3 20° 7.5   3 28.5° 28
4 19.5° 6   4 29° 28


From the data given in the table, two curves have been obtained. One of these shows the relation between the hours of the day and temperature; the other exhibits the