tracting Powers as the most effective and, at the same time, the most equitable means of settling disputes which diplomacy has failed to settle.
Consequently, it would be desirable that, in disputes about the above-mentioned questions, the Contracting Powers should, if the case arose, have recourse to arbitration, in so far as circumstances permit.
Article 39
The arbitration convention is concluded for disputes already existing and for disputes which may arise in the future.
It may embrace any dispute or only disputes of a certain category.
Article 40
Independently of general or private treaties expressly stipulating recourse to arbitration as obligatory on the Contracting Powers, the said powers reserve to themselves the right of concluding new agreements, general or particular, with a view to extending compulsory arbitration to all cases which they may consider it possible to submit to it.
Chapter II. The Permanent Court of Arbitration
Article 41
With the object of facilitating an immediate recourse to arbitration for international differences, which it has not been possible to settle by diplomacy, the Contracting Powers undertake to maintain the Permanent Court of Arbitration, as established by the First Peace Conference, accessible at all times, and operating, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties, in accordance with the rules of procedure inserted in the present convention.
Article 42
The Permanent Court is competent for all arbitration cases, unless the parties agree to institute a special tribunal.
Article 43
The Permanent Court sits at The Hague.
An International Bureau serves as registry for the Court. It is the channel for communications relative to the meetings of the Court; it has charge of the archives and conducts all the administrative business.
The Contracting Powers undertake to communicate to the Bureau, as soon as possible, a certified copy of any conditions of arbitration arrived at between them and of any award concerning them delivered by aspecial tribunal.
They likewise undertake to communicate to the Bureau the laws, regulations, and documents eventually showing the execution of the awards given by the Court.
