Page:Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds Vol 1.djvu/247

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MODERN PROPHECIES.
231


The prophecies of Mother Shipton are still believed in many of the rural districts of England. In cottages and servants' halls her reputation is great; and she rules, the most popular of British prophets, among all the uneducated, or half-educated, portions of the community. She is generally supposed to have been born at Knaresborough, in the reign of Henry VII., and to have sold her soul to the Devil for the power of foretelling future events. Though during her lifetime she was looked upon as a witch, she yet escaped the witch's fate, and died peaceably in her bed at an extreme old age, near Clifton in Yorkshire. A stone is said to have been erected to her memory in the churchyard of that place, with the following epitaph:

"Here lies she who never lied,
Whose skill often has been tried:
Her prophecies shall still survive,
And ever keep her name alive."

"Never a day passed," says her traditionary biography, "wherein, she did not relate something remarkable, and that required the most serious consideration. People flocked to her from far and near, her fame was so great. They went to her of all sorts, both old and young, rich and poor, especially young maidens, to be resolved of their doubts relating to things to come; and all returned wonderfully satisfied in the explanations she gave to their questions." Among the rest, went the Abbot of Beverley, to whom she foretold the suppression of the monasteries by Henry VIII., his marriage with Anne Boleyn, the fires for heretics in Smithfield, and the execution of Mary Queen of Scots. She also foretold the accession of James I., adding that, with him,

"From the cold North
Every evil should come forth."


    So say I, the Monk of Dree,
    In the twelve hundredth year and three."
     Harleian Collection (British Museum), 800 b, fol. 319.
    "The Lord have mercy on you all—
    Prepare yourselves for dreadful fall
    Of house and land and human soul—
    The measure of your sins is full.
    In the year one, eight, and forty-two,
    Of the year that is so new;
    In the third month of that sixteen,
    It may be a day or two between—
    Perhaps you'll soon be stiff and cold.
    Dear Christian, be not stout and bold—
    The mighty, kingly-proud will see
    This comes to pass as my name's Dee."
    1598. Ms. in the British Museum.

    The alarm of the population of London did not on this occasion extend beyond the wide circle of the uneducated classes, but among them it equalled that recorded in the text. It was soon afterwards stated that no such prophecy is to be found in the Harleian Ms.