Page:Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol 1.djvu/273

 

CHAPTER XV.

1785—1794.

 

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BERNARDO DE GALVEZ VICEROY. — CHAPULTEPEC — GALVEZ DIES — HIS DAUGHTER. — HARO VICEROY — CORRUPTION OF ALCALDES. — FLORES VICEROY — HIS SYSTEM OF RULING THE NORTHERN FRONTIER — MINING INTERESTS. — II. REVILLA-GIGEDO VICEROY — CHARLES IV. — REVILLA-GIGEDO'S COLONIAL IMPROVEMENTS — HIS ADVICE AS TO CALIFORNIA — ANECDOTES OF HIS POLICE REGULATIONS. — THE STREET OF REVILLA-GIGEDO. — ARREST OF FUGITIVE LOVERS — PUNISHES THE CULPRITS.

 

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Don Bernardo de Galvez, Count de Galvez,
XLIX. Viceroy of New Spain.
1785—1786.

The Count Galvez, son of the last viceroy, Don Matias, took charge of the government on the 17th of June, 1785, but enjoyed as brief a reign as his respected father. Hardly had he attained power when a great scarcity of food was experienced among the people of New Spain in consequence of an extraordinarily unfavorable season. The excellent disposition of the new officer was shown in his incessant and liberal efforts to relieve the public distress in all parts of the country afflicted by misery. Meetings were held and committees appointed under his auspices, composed of the most distinguished Spanish and native subjects to aid in this beneficent labor; and over four hundred thousand dollars were given by the Archbishop of Mexico, and the bishops of Puebla and Michoacan, to encourage agriculture, as well as to relieve the most pressing wants of the people. In order to afford employment to the indigent, at the same time that he permanently improved and beautified the capital and the country generally, the viceroy either commenced or continued a number of important public works, among which were the national roads and the magnificent palace of Chapultepec, the favorite retreat of his father. This splendid