Page:Mexico and its reconstruction.djvu/163

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WAGES AND DEMANDS OF LABOR
145

spirit of revolt against the conditions under which they lived was an indication of the possibility of awakening new desires, which, properly guided, may prove one of the means through which the economic life of Mexico may be transformed and the foundation laid for a new system of government more nearly approaching the democratic standards to which Mexico aspires.

Among industrial workers there appears to have been less voluntary enlistment in revolutionary activities proper but the disturbed conditions, which marked the passing of the old régime, were not without important effects upon their labor conditions also. The changing fortunes of the revolutionary leaders brought to various industries alternating periods of great activity and slack work. Labor organizers found those working in industry ready listeners, as easily molded as the peons. Long established custom was being broken down all around them. This was the dawn of a new day. The standards of hours, wages, and living conditions enjoyed by laborers in other lands were pictured in glowing colors. The Mexican workman could enjoy the same blessings if he would but reach out his hands.

That there were abuses in the industrial life of Mexico, even though it was but little developed, is beyond dispute. The quickest way to bring remedy to wrongs of which any class is conscious is, of course, for that class to put pressure on those responsible and this the industrial workers were assured was their opportunity. Unfortunately the labor leadership in Mexico, even if of good intentions, was far from wise. It was, it appears, chiefly of Mexican origin, irresponsible and lead-