ABBREVIATIONS
| AJSL | The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. |
| B | Brünnow: A Classified List of Cuneiform Ideographs. |
| BA | Beiträge zur Assyriologie, edited by Delitzsch and Haupt. |
| BE | The Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, edited by Hilprecht. |
| CT | Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets, etc., in the British Museum. |
| JAOS | Journal of the American Oriental Society. |
| KAT3 | Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament, 3te Aufl. |
| M | Meissner: Seltene assyrische Ideogramme. |
| OBW | Barton: The Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing. |
| PBS | University of Pennsylvania, The University Museum, Publications of the Babylonian Section. |
| PSBA | Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, London. |
| SBAD | Barton: Sumerian Business and Administrative Documents from the Earliest Times to the Dynasty of Agade. It is Vol. IX in PBS. |
