in antiquity, 305;
from demeanour of victim, 326;
from eggs, 331;
from involuntary movements of limbs, etc., 329;
from meetings on the road, 306;
from pig's spleen, 325;
from sheep's shoulder-blade, 321 ff.;
from sieves, 331;
from water, 332 f.;
methods of, compared, 298;
suggested divisions of, 298;
various branches of, 298
Dog howling at night, significance of, 328
Dogs, 32
Donkey, ill-omened, 307
Dragons, as guardians of buried treasure, 281;
in folk-story, 82;
popular conception of, 280;
story of, 281 f.
Drama, primitive, 224-6;
restrictions of, 429;
rudiments of, 35
Dreams, 300 ff.;
deliberately induced, 303;
ecclesiastical use of, 301
Dress, at weddings and at funerals, 557
'Drumlike' (as description of dead bodies) (see [Greek: tympaniaios]), 370
Drunkenness, when permissible, 303, 533
Dryads, 151
Eagle, 309
Easter, 575 f.;
celebration of, 572 ff.
Ecstasy, in ancient religion, 37;
religious, 294 f., 576
Eleusinian mysteries (see Mysteries of Demeter)
Eleusis, excavations in cemetery at, 495
Empusa, 174, 175
Entrails, inspection of victim's, 320, 325
Ephialtes, 21 (note 2)
Epiphany, observance of, 197;
superstitions concerning, 221
Equality of men and gods, 604
Erinyes (see Furies)
Eros, 118-120
'Eternal drunkenness,' 39
Ethical influence of Christianity, 39
Eudaemonia, as goddess, 602
Eumaeus, reception of Odysseus by, 32
Euphemistic names for deities, 69, 70
Euripides, popular form of imprecation utilised by, 418
Evil Eye, amulets against, 13;
animals affected by, 11-12;
cures for maladies caused by, 14;
effects of, 10;
inanimate things affected by, 12;
in Greece, 9-15;
means of averting, 14;
persons affected by, 11;
to whom attributed, 9-10;
widespread belief in, 8
Excommunication (see also 'binding' and 'loosing'), 401;
causing non-dissolution, instances of, 398 ff.;
effects of, 386, 396 ff.;
origin of, 406;
pagan influence on doctrine of, 401 f.
Execration (see Curses, Imprecations)
Exhumation, 540;
at end of three years, 487
Exile, as punishment of homicide, 445, 455
Exorcism, by witch, 14-15
'Fair Lady of the Mountains,' 166
Faith-cures, 60, 62
Fallmerayer, 25
Fasts, strictly observed, 574
Fate, 289
Fates, the, 120-130;
appearance of, 124;
at birth of Athena, 130;
character of, 125;
distribution of functions among, 127;
functions of, 124, 127;
inexorability of, 122;
invocations of, 122, 128;
number of, 124;
offerings to, 120, 121, 125;
prayer to, 123;
seen or heard, 125-6;
the lesser, 127-8;
visits of, 125;
wrath of, 126
Festival-dress, as heirloom from mother to daughter, 537
Festivals, popular, 34, 35;
survival of pagan, 221 ff.
Fire, kept burning at grave-side, 507 ff.;
omens drawn from, 328
Fishing-net, as prophylactic, 21
Five, ominous number, 307 (note 1)
Flood, modern traditions of the, 93
Folklore, antiquity of, 8;
as clue to ancient religion, 7;
laws of, 8
Folk-stories and ancient myths, relation of, 76
Foreign cults naturalised in Greece, 580
Forestry, superstitions relating to, 158
Fortieth day after death, customs and beliefs concerning, 486 ff.
Foundation-stone, ceremonial of laying, 264
Funeral-customs, 345 ff., 496 ff.;
assimilated to marriage-customs, 560;
compared with marriage-customs, 554 ff.;
in relation to the Mysteries, 593 f.
Funeral-feasts (see also Memorial Feasts), 532 f.
Funeral-meats, 533 f., 535 f.
Funeral-rites, Christian and pagan contrasted, 501;
Homeric, 492;
in Dipylon-period, 494;
Mycenaean, 493;
purpose of, 485 ff.;
why necessary for due dissolution of body, 490
Funerals, Solon's regulations concerning, 346 ff.
Funeral-usage, summary of conclusions concerning, 513 f.
Furies, as agents of Clytemnestra, 448;
as personified Curses, 448;
in Homer, 522;
origin of Aeschylus' conception of, 460 f.
Furtwängler, on death conceived as wedding, 597
Page:Modern Greek folklore and ancient Greek religion - a study in survivals.djvu/628
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Modern_Greek_folklore_and_ancient_Greek_religion_-_a_study_in_survivals.djvu/page628-1024px-Modern_Greek_folklore_and_ancient_Greek_religion_-_a_study_in_survivals.djvu.jpg)