Page:Montesquieu - The spirit of laws.djvu/53

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THE
SPIRIT
OF
LAWS.


BOOK I.
Of Laws in General.


CHAP. I.
Of the relation of Laws to different Beings.

Book I.
Chap. 1
LAWS in their most general signification, are the necessary relations resulting from the nature of things. In this sense all beings have their laws, the Deity has[1] his laws, the material world its laws, the intelligences superior to man have their laws, the beasts their laws, man his laws.

Those who assert that a blind fatality produced the various effects we behold in this world, are guilty of a very great absurdity, for can any thing be more absurd than to pretend that a blind fatality could be productive of intelligent Beings?

  1. Law, says Plutarch, is the queen of the Gods and men. See his treatise entitled, The necessity of a Prince being a man of learning.
VOL. I.
B
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