them; a practice which will never make good and self-reliant climbers. To be able to move safely and freely on a mountain slope should be the one object which the young mountaineer sets before himself. At occasional "mauvais pas" he may legitimately ask his companions to look after him and either give actual help, or rescue him from disaster should he slip, but this help should be quite exceptional. If he finds on any expedition that this protection is constantly required, he should frankly recognise that he is attempting work for which he is unfit.
The iIatterhom gives a curious illustration of the way in which the modern amateur is deteriorating. The early climbers roped at the "shoulder." In 1873 they roped at the old hut. In 1886 they roped some distance below the old hut. Now they rope at the new hut, and the exploits of a gentleman in 1893 render it not impossible that future climbers will rope at the Homh. Yet these unfortunates fail to recognise that they are attempting work altogether beyond their powers, and are being nursed and coddled by their guides in a way that is destructive of all proper self-respect and of every feeling of self-reliant manhness. Miilst the true mountaineer is undoubtedly
"... the noblest work of God,"
a thing that is pushed and hustled up peaks by
