Page:NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SURVEY 19 HUNGARY COUNTRY PROFILE CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110037-3.pdf/29

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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110037-3


1966

April
Kadar speech at the Soviet 23d Party Congress endorses Soviet policies, blasts Chinese and Albanians.
May
Party Central Committee approves resolution on economic reforms to be implemented between 1968 and 1970; Party Secretary Nyers announces that political reforms will be considered by Ninth Party Congress in November.
November-December
Ninth Congress of Hungarian Socialist Workers Party is held in Budapest; Central Committee powers are increased; Central Auditing Committee and candidate membership in the party and Central Committee are abolished.

1967

April
Government changes are announced; Jeno Fock replaces Gyula Kallai as Premier as economic experts move into top government positions.
May
Regime organizes destructive anti-Vietnam demonstrations at U.S. Embassy in Budapest.
July
Hungary hosts Communist summit discussions of support for Arabs.
September
Hungarian-Soviet treaty of mutual aid and friendship is renewed.
November
U.S. Ambassador presents credentials in Budapest, completing U.S. side of 1966 agreement to upgrade diplomatic representative to the ambassadorial level.

1968

January
Hungary's economic reform (New Economic Mechanism) is inaugurated.
February
Hungary hosts preparatory session for the World Communist Conference.
March
Premier Jeno Fock pays state visit to France.
April
Party daily announces support for Czechoslovakia's de-Stalinization campaign.
June
Debate in Secretariat over continued support of Czechoslovaks is settled in favor of continued support.
July
Kadar argues for moderate course at Warsaw meeting of hardline regimes alarmed at developments in Czechoslovakia. Kadar signs joint letter to Dubcek regime warning of excesses.
August
Kadar meets Dubcek on 18 August in last-ditch attempt to counsel gradualism and is rebuffed. Kadar joins hardliners in sending troops into Czechoslovakia on 20 August.
September
Hungarian leaders publicly reassert their intention to continue gradual domestic reforms in Hungary.
Hungarian ambassador to United States arrives in Washington.

1969

March
Joint party-government meeting extends Kadar's gradual reform policies.
Writers Union Congress marks rapprochement between Kadar regime and liberal authors who join regime organization.

1970

January
Minister of Interior Andras Benkei calls for reforms limiting powers of secret police.
November
Tenth Congress of the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party is held in Budapest. Kadar wins low-keyed endorsement of domestic reforms and silences critics who disturbed preparations for the congress with complaints about effects of internal liberalization. Brezhnev attends congress and gives Kadar a general—but vague—endorsement.

1971

February
Matyas Rákosi, Stalinist party boss of the 1950's, dies in exile in the U.S.S.R.
May
National elections are held. As first test of new election reform, elections prove to be generally disappointing in extending limits of popular choice and participation.
July
Hungary joins in Warsaw Pact polemics against Romania, Yugoslavia, and Albania for their ties with China. Hungarian-Romanian rapprochement is temporarily halted as a result.
September
Cardinal Mindszenty leaves refuge in U.S. Embassy, Budapest, for residence in Vienna.

1972

February
Economic and political differences with Soviet Union surface. Kadar and Fock go to Moscow in February and March to smooth over problems.


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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110037-3