VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (SCREENING): METHOD 2549, Issue 1, dated 15 May 1996 - Page 7 of 8
Figure 1 Carbopack™ and Carboxen™ adsorbents are available from Supelco, Inc.
Preparation of spiked samples: Spiked tubes can be prepared from either liquid or gas bulb standards. Liquid standards: Prepare stock solutions by adding known amounts of analytes to 10-mL volumetric flasks containing high purity solvent (carbon disulfide, methanol, toluene). Solvents are chosen based on solubility for the analytes of interest and ability to be separated from the analytes when chromatographed. Highly volatile compounds should be dissolved in a less volatile solvent. For most compounds, carbon disulfide is a good general purpose solvent, although this will interfere with early eluting compounds. Gas bulb standards: Inject known amounts of organic analytes of interest into a gas bulb of known volume filled with clean air [4]. Prior to closing the bulb, place a magnetic stirrer and several glass beads are placed in the bulb to assist in agitation after introduction of the analytes. After injection of all of the analytes of interest into the bulb, warm the bulb to 50 C and place it on a magnetic stirring plate and stir for several minutes to ensure complete vaporization of the analytes. After the bulb has been stirred and cooled to room temperature, remove aliquots from the bulb with a gas syringe and inject into a sample tube as described below. Tube spiking: Fit a GC injector with a ¼" column adapter. Maintain the injector at 120 C to assist in vaporization of the injected sample. Attach cleaned thermal desorption tubes to injector with ¼” Swagelok nuts and Teflon ferrules, and adjust helium flow though the injector to 50 mL/min. Attach the sampling tube so that flow direction is the same as for sampling. Take an aliquot of standard solution (gas standards 100 to 500 µL; liquid standards, 0.1 to 2 µL) and inject into the GC injector. Allow to equilibrate for 10 minutes. Remove tube and analyze by thermal desorption using the same conditions as for field samples. Instrumentation:Actual media, instrumentation, and conditions used for general screening of unknown environments are as follows: Perkin-Elmer ATD 400 (automated thermal desorption system) interfaced directly to a Hewlett-Packard 5980 gas chromatograph/HP5970 mass selective detector and data system.
NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fourth Edition, 5/15/96
