Page:Native Tribes of South-East Australia.djvu/155

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III
SOCIAL ORGANISATION
129

to have become totally extinct, with the exception of Ganewara, who, as the wife of Bunjil, must have been of the other class name. My informant, Berak, who was of the Waang class, knew of no totems belonging to it. He was an extraordinary repository of information as to his tribe, and had there been any legends as to the sons of Waang I am satisfied that he would have known of them.

Tribes with Anomalous Class Systems and Male Descent

I commence this series with the Yerkla tribe. The class system of this tribe has some peculiarities to which I drew the attention of my correspondent, but after further inquiries he saw no reason to alter the statement made. I have not been able to make further inquiries to explain these peculiarities, and give the system as I received it. Further reference is made to this in the next chapter.

YERKLA TRIBE[1]
Totems.

Budera root
Budu digger (one who digs)[2]
Kura dingo
Wenung wombat

These totems appear to be localised, because the Budera and the Budu live on the back or cliff country, while the Kura and Wenung live on the immediate sea-coast. In this they resemble the Yuin, who also divide their people into those who live on the coast, those who live in the forest inland from the coast, and those who live in the mountains.

The tribes which live on the coast between Eucla and Spencer's Gulf evidently belong to the Lake Eyre group, having the same class names in variations of Matteri and Kararu. I have not been able to obtain fuller particulars as to them.

In York's Peninsula were the Narrang-ga whose class system is as follows:—

  1. D. Elphinstone Roe.
  2. This tribe calls itself Mining, "men." And Budu is explained thus: Mining-budu, "a man digs" ; Mining budera budu, "a man digs roots."