Page:Niger Delta Ecosystems- the ERA Handbook, 1998.djvu/259

Index

1. Crassostrea gasar ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   94

2. Crested porcupine ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   77

3. Cricetomys ugambianus ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   77

4. Croaker ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   104

5. Cross river ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   50, 57, 90, 129, 194, 202, 229

6. Cross River State ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   76

7. Crossarchus obscurus ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   77

8. Crustaceans ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   95, 103

9. Cusimanse ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   77

10. Cyclicodiscus gabunensis ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    74

11. Cynometra hankei ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    74

12. Cynometra vogelli ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    82

13. Cyperus spp. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    85

14. D

15. Dahomey Gap ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    48, 57, 63

16. Dams ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    172

17. Decomposers ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    43

18. Dendrohyrax dorsalis ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77

19. Dependency ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    45

20. Depobelts ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    151

21. Derrick ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    154

22. Desertifcation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    109

23. Detritus ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    43, 44, 94

24. Diarrhoea ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    118, 178

25. Dicotyledons ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    81

26. Diesel ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    153

27. Diobu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    245, 247, 248, 258

28. Dioscorea spp. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    135

29. Diospyros mespiliformis ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    74

30. Distemonathus benthamianus ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    74

31. Disturbed forest ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    62

32. diversity ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    41, 57, 69, 104, 212,

33. 213, 219, 220, 228

34. Diversity ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    37, 38, 42, 56, 61, 73,

35. 87, 94, 101, 127, 214

36. Dolphins ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    105

37. Dracunculatus dedinesis ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    118

38. Dragonflies ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    85

39. Dredging,environmental impact ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    176

40. Drilling ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    172

41. Drilling Bit ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    154

42. Drilling fluids ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    154

43. Drilling for oil ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    154

44. Drilling for oil, Directional ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    155

45. Drilling Line ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    154

46. Drilling string ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    154

47. Drill monkeys ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    76

48. Drypetes gossweileri ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    74

49. Dysentery ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    118

50. E

51. Earthworm Ridges ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    84

52. Ebubu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    177

53. Ecological history ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    170

54. Economic Activity, local ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    206

55. Economic Impact ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    192

56. Economic trees ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    142

57. Economy, local ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    215, 223, 231

58. Economy, the global ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    110

59. Ecosystem ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    60

60. ecosystems ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    64

61. Ecosystems ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    35, 39, 40, 42, 43,

62. 44, 45, 47, 48, 51

63. Ecotone ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    41

64. Ecozone ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    41

65. Ecozones of the Niger Delta, Natural ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    59

66. EIA ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    163, 164, 165

67. EIA - what is it? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    162

68. EIA, Macro-EIA ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    166

69. Ekole Creek ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    211, 213, 214

70. Elaeis guineensis ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    81

71. Electric eel ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    86

72. Elements ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    107

73. Elephants ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77, 139

74. Elephants of Ogoni ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    77

75. Elf Oil ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    157, 160

76. Empowerment ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    33

77. Endemic ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    81

78. Energy ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    44, 45, 53, 141, 153, 196, 198

79. Entandophragma macrophylum ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    74

80. Entandrophragma angolensis ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    75

81. Entandrophragma utile ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    75

82. Environmental Impact Assessment (also see EIA) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    162

83. Epiphytes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    61

84. Epixerus spp. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    95

85. ERA ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 56, 58, 79, 89,

86. 111, 114, 139, 159, 162, 171, 176,

87. 178, 179, 183, 198, 199, 200, 209,

88. 215, 216, 225, 234, 236, 238, 239,

89. 240, 242, 243, 248, 249

90. Eremospatha laurentii ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    82

91. Eremospatha wendlandiana ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    82

92. Erosion by rivers ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    98

93. Erosion in estuaries ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    99

94. Estuaries ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    102

95. Euphobic Layer ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    65

96. Euphotic ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    85

97. Evaporation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    66

98. Evapotranspiration ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    66

257