Page:Niti literature (Gray J, 1886).pdf/184

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The Suttavaddhananîti.
155

62.

Charity, virtue, liberality, rectitude, gentleness, devotion, good temper, humanity, patience, unobstructiveness—these, the ten duties of a king, should be observed without neglect.[1]

63.

A wise man, full of discrimination, brings about his benefit by a small means, just as a small fire by blowing (causes a great conflagration).

64.

A wife who does not commit violence, one who is like a thief, one who makes herself like the master, one like a mother, one like a sister, one like a slave, and the wife like a friend—these are said to be the seven kinds of wives.[2]

65.

A female at eight is termed "Gori" or "Dârikâ;" one at the age of twelve, or one yet a virgin, is called "Kaññâ."

66.

A female at twelve is called "Kumârî" or "Kumârikâ;" one older than that "Yuvatî" or "Tarunî."

67.

A woman who is old is called "Therî" or "Mahallikâ:" this method of naming should be duly observed.


  1. See stanza 266 of Dhammanîti.
  2. Suttapiṭakaṁ (Sigâlovâda Sutta). For explanation of the various terms in this stanza, see Hardy's "Manual of Buddhism," x. 17, or Jardine's "Notes on Buddhist Law," iii. 180.