Page:North Dakota Reports (vol. 1).pdf/167

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DEVORE v. WOODRUFF.
143

tions raised, but find no error in the record. The judgment of the district court is therefore affirmed. All concur.

Wallin, J., having been of counsel, did not sit; Rose, J., of the fifth judicial district, sitting by request.




Thomas J. Devore, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Thomas S. Woodruff, Defendant and Appellant.

1. Deed—Agreement to Reconvey—Effect of Dependent on Intention.

A separate agreement was executed between grantor and grantee in a deed, by which latter agreed to reconvey to former on payment of a specified sum. Held, that such separate agreement did not show conclusively that such deed was executed to secure a debt, but that the question whether the transaction was a sale with an optional right of purchase, or a mortgage, was one of fact resting upon the intention of the parties, to be determined from all the evidence in the case.

2. Partners; Action at Law Between.

An action at law will not lie in favor of one partner, against his co-partner, to recover the profits made by the latter on sale of property formerly belonging to the firm, but procured to be transferred by defendant from the firm to himself, through a third person, and afterwards by him sold at an advance; no settlement of the partnership accounts and transactions having been had.

(Opinion Filed May 6, 1890.)

APPEAL from district court, Cass county; Hon. William B. McConnell, Judge.

Messrs. Greene & Hildreth, for appellant, argued: That as to all transactions involved in this action the parties were partners; that the plaintiff had never demanded an accounting or dissolution, therefore this action at law for damages cannot be maintained; citing, Haskell v. Adams, 7 Pick. 59; Williams v. Henshaw, 12 id. 378; Carey v. Bruth, 2 Caines, 293; Bates on Partnership, vol. 2, § 849; Nugent v. Locke, 4 Cal. 320.

That as to the land near Fargo, there was no proof of indebtedness from defendant to plaintiff; if there was such indebtedness, it was extinguished by the deed from defendant to plaintiff; citing, Hayes v. Carr, 83 Ind. 275; Conroy’s Executors v. Alexander, 7 Cranch, 218; Flagg v. Mann, 14 Pick. 467; Jones