receives a loan equal to the par value of the stock held by such party, and assigns his stock to the corporation as collateral security. But his duty to continue his payments upon his stock is not changed, and should he fail in that duty, his stock would become forfeited; hence he is also required to execute his note for the loan, with mortgage security, and generally to pay interest on the amount until the note is paid. No definite date for payment is fixed. In theory, and generally in practice, the time of payment arrives when the stock reaches par, and the corporation as to such stock ceases to exist, and the member receives as his share of the assets his own note and mortgage. Under our statute the member has the right to pay his note at any time, and thus stop the interest, and in that case would, of course, be entitled, on the dissolution of the corporation, to receive the value of his stock in cash. But the effect of the transaction, generally speaking, is simply this: The association uses the fund to purchase the stock of that member who is willing to sell his stock in advance for the least money, and continue the payments upon stock subscription until the value of his stock reaches par. It will be noticed that all the stock receives the benefit of the premiums paid, that of the party receiving the 80-called loan equally with that of the other stockholders, and the larger the aggregate premium paid the sooner the value of the stock will reach par, and the sooner the stated payments on account of stock subscriptions will cease. Endlich on Building Associations, at page 161, says: "If we consider the reasons which may be assumed to have guided legislatures in conferring upon building associations the extraordinary privileges and immunities which they enjoy, it will be readily understood (and there can be no other apology for it) that at the bottom of it all is a motive of public policy. The primary design of building associations is to encourage the acquisition of real estate, the building of dwellings, the ownership of homesteads, to increase the proportion of property holders among that class of the population whose slow and laborious earnings are, by reason of their pettiness, most fugitive, and generally spent before they reach a sum of sufficient magnitude to back a desire for those guaranties of good citizenship which the policy of our
