judgment might be had in the action." Comp. Laws, § 4915. See Roberts v. Donovan, 70 Cal. 108, 9 Pac. Rep. 180; Wood v. Brush, 72 Cal. 224, 13 Pac. Rep. 627. No several judgment against the defendant Sullivan could be rendered. Had plaintiff failed to make his co-defendant, King, a party, this defect of parties would have abated the action as thus commenced, the defect being legally brought to the attention of the court by demurrer or by answer, according as the defect might or might not appear upon the face of the complaint. Although only one of two joint debtors is served, the judgment must be against both jointly, to be enforced against their joint property and the separate property of the defendant served. Comp. Laws, § 4901, subd. 1. The plaintiff having no right to a several judgment against defendant Sullivan, the latter could not, therefore, under the statute offset his separate claim against the plaintiff. But we may look elsewhere for the proper rule to govern this question. The right to offset a claim is recogmized by equity independent of any statute. We are very clear that the facts alleged in the answer bring this case within this principle of equity jurisprudence. The defendant avers the insolvency of the plaintiff. This creates an equity, for it is unconscionable that the plaintiff should insist that the defendant pay him, and then leave the defendant powerless because of plaintiff's insolvency to enforce his (defendant's) claim against the plaintiff. But a further equity appears. Defendant alleges the insolvency of his principal in the undertaking. Therefore not only will he be without the ability to collect his judgment from the plaintiff, but he will be without ability to reimburse himself out of his principal, who should save him from all loss. It would not be creditable to an enlightened administration of justice to deny the operation of this equitable rule under these facts, which appeal so strongly to the conscience. It is well established that the surety, when sued upon the joint obligation of himself and his principal, may offset the separate claim of the latter against the plaintiff in case of insolvency. Coffin v. McLean, 80 N. Y. 560; Becker v. Northway, 44 Minn. 61, 46 N. W. Rep. 210. Certainly this court would be open to the criticism of sacrificing substance to form if it refused to allow the
