9*8. IX. MARCH 22, 1902.] NOTES AND QUERIES.
231
work destruction, but they have not yet
become, in the evolution of ideas, essentially
evil in their own nature.
R. BRUCE BOSWELL.
Chingford.
The subject MR. MARCHANT raises is dis- cussed in chap. xv. of Mr. Moncure D. Conway's * Demonology and Devil-Lore.' It is, perhaps, inadvisable to reproduce Mr. Conway's argument here, but ne essays to show how the Jewish Satan, originally an accusing spirit, became next an opponent, and finally an executioner. This develop- ment, or degradation (Mr. Con way uses both terms), does not appear to be peculiar to Satan, for Mr. Conway finds a parallel to it in Magian mythology (whatever that may be), and, if I understand him, in the Greek ideas of Nemesis. C. C. B.
CHRIST'S HOSPITAL (9 th S. viii. 283). On
Sunday last the boys of the Bluecoat School
attended service at Christ Church, Newgate
Street, for the last time previous to their
removal to Horsham. The Lord Mayor and
Sheriffs were present, and the sermon was
preached by the Bishop of London, who
referred to the fact that his predecessor,
Bishop Ridley, in 1552 preached at the
opening of the school before King Edward VI.,
and now in the reign of Edward VII. it fell
to his lot to bid the scholars farewell. The
Bishop stated that one of the old chalices
which Christ's Hospital had used for 350
years would accompany the school down to
their new chapel, and closed his address with
the wish that " the Hospital of Christ, most
beautiful of names, may continue to teach
and train up many and many brave and
great young Englishmen for generations yet
unborn." A. N. Q.
HARVEST BELL (9 th S. viii. 201, 308, 427 ; ix. 15). Accuracy in 'N. & Q.' is, so far as possible, essential. Neither MR. BRESLAR nor MR. ACKERLEY correctly gives the motto of the city of Ripon. It should be " Except ye Lord keep ye Cittie, ye Wakeman waketh in vain." I think MR. BRESLAR is in error also about the hour when the Ripon horn is blown. I was at Ripon in 1897, and heard the horn blown first at the Mayor's house at 8 o'clock, and shortly after at the Obelisk in the Town Hall Square.
T. CANN HUGHES, M.A., F.S.A.
Lancaster.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BICYCLE (9 th S. viii. 304, 490, 530 ; ix. 36, 117, 171). I have just spent some time carefully examining the
Stoke Poges window. It is now in a modern
Tudor setting, the top bits too small to make
any thing of ; then a couple of heraldic shields
surrounded by Grinling Gibbons style of
ornament, and labels bearing the words
"Dvcie and Pipe" and "Dvcie and Pyott."
Beneath these, arranged in an oval, are
larger pieces of coloured glass, as follows : (1)
a duck with a green wreath (broken) ; (2) a
bull's head with immense horns thrust
through scrollwork ; (3) a naked, childish
figure blowing a clarion or post-horn and
seated on a nobby-horse, the head of the
horse like a violin's scroll, but double, the
post-horn being placed between the parts of
the head. A wheel with six spokes turns on
an axle attached to the front of the horse,
and is between the figure's feet, which reach
to the ground. The back of the hobby-horse,
cut off by lead round the fragment, is part
of a larger back wheel, but no spokes are
visible. In the left top corner of the piece is
a block in yellow glass, and through a hole in
this runs a string which has a small circular
object on it. This arrangement does not
appear to have any connexion with the
rider. The figure and horse are in fawn-
coloured glass with a lilac tinge, the clarion
and hair are yellow. A little below on either
side are pieces of scrollwork in the same
colour, which, however, may have no con-
nexion with our subject. On the left one are
the letters "amm," "ann," cut short by lead-
ing ; the right has " Berghen, 1642 "; near
this a bit with Dutchman under a tree. The
centre of the present window is a circular
piece with a fine yellow griffin, seated and
holding the guige of a heraldic shield in his
beak, while he steadies with his claw the
shield itself, which bears a chevron between
two flowers in chief, and in base a well (?).
Other fragments are two birds' wings, yellow,
architectural fragments, and at the bottom
the rest of the duck's green wreath. The
window faces north, is quite close to the
ground, and is protected by wire outside.
IBAGUE.
[We insert this as a detailed description, though we do not admit the presence of a hobby-horse in view of the communications of F. G. S. at 8 th o. x. 318, and recently at 9 th S. viii. 530.]
Let me refer your readers and the public generally who are interested in this subject to ' Old-Fashioned Children's Books,' p. 426, where they will find illustrations of the velocipede, which seems to have been the precursor of the bicycle. The probable date is 1819, and a gentleman is depicted as spinning along at a marvellous speed upon one amid a cloud of dust. On the other side
