Page:Of the conduct of the understanding (IA ofconductofunder00lock).pdf/31

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
CONDUCT OF THE UNDERSTANDING
25

amongst them had never reached so far as to the use of fire, till the Spaniards, not many years since,[1] in their voyages from Acapulco,[2] to Manila, brought it amongst them; yet, in the want and ignorance of almost all things, they looked upon themselves, even after that the Spaniards had brought amongst them the notice of variety of nations, abounding in science, arts, and conveniences of life, of which they knew nothing; they looked upon themselves, I say, as the happiest and wisest people of the universe. But for all that, nobody, I think, will imagine them deep naturalists or solid metaphysicians; nobody will deem the quickest-sighted amongst them to have very enlarged views in ethics or politics; nor can anyone allow the most capable amongst them to be advanced so far in his understanding as to have any other knowledge but of the few little things of his and the neighboring islands within his commerce; but far enough from that comprehensive enlargement of mind which adorns a soul devoted to truth, assisted with letters, and a free generation of the several views and sentiments of thinking men of all sides. Let not men, therefore, that would have a sight of what everyone pretends to be desirous to have a sight of, truth in its full extent, narrow and blind their own prospect. Let not men think there is no truth but in the sciences that they study, or books that they read. To prejudge other men’s notions, before we have looked into them, is not to show their darkness, but to put out our own eyes. “Try all

  1. Not many years since. About one hundred and seventy-five years before this Essay was written.
  2. Acapulco. on the Pacific coast of Mexico, had an extensive commerce during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.